5.2.1.1 Classical Conditioning

• What did the Little Albert experiment demonstrate?

  Fear could be learned through conditioning
• What is Classical Conditioning?

  A way of learning through association
• How does Classical Conditioning work?

  By associating one stimulus with another
• Why is the work of Pavlov and Watson important in psychology?

  It shows how associations can change behavior
• What are the key concepts of Classical Conditioning as demonstrated by Pavlov and Watson?

  • Classical Conditioning involves learning through associations.
  • Pavlov's dogs salivated at a bell due to food association.
  • Watson's Little Albert experiment showed fear can be conditioned.
• What was Ivan Pavlov studying when he discovered Classical Conditioning?

  Dog digestion
• What role does behavior modification play in Classical Conditioning?

  It shows how behavior is influenced by associations
• How did Pavlov demonstrate Classical Conditioning with dogs?

  • Paired a bell (CS) with food (UCS).
  • Dogs salivated (CR) at the sound of the bell alone.
• What is the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) in Classical Conditioning?

  Something that naturally triggers a response
• What does the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) do?

  It naturally triggers a response
• What is the second step in Classical Conditioning?

  Unconditioned Response (UCR)
• What does the Conditioned Response (CR) represent?

  The learned reaction to the CS
• What is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in Pavlov's experiment?

  Food
• What is a Conditioned Stimulus (CS)?

  A neutral event that triggers a response
• What does the bell represent in Pavlov's experiment?

  Conditioned stimulus (CS)
• What is the Unconditioned Response (UCR)?

  Natural reaction to the UCS
• What is the definition of Classical Conditioning?

  A learning process that creates associations
• What is the conditioned response (CR) in advertisements?

  Increased likelihood of buying the product
• How does Classical Conditioning apply in therapy?

  It helps overcome fears with relaxation techniques
• What was the famous experiment conducted by John B. Watson?

  The Little Albert experiment
• What are the applications of Classical Conditioning?

  • Therapy: Overcoming fears with relaxation
  • Marketing: Pairing products with positive images
  • Education: Associating lessons with enjoyable activities
  • Training: Teaching pets through reward associations
• Who are the two main figures in Classical Conditioning?

  Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson
• What is the process of Classical Conditioning?

  1. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): Naturally triggers a response.
  2. Unconditioned Response (UCR): Natural reaction to UCS.
  3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): Neutral event that triggers response after pairing with UCS.
  4. Conditioned Response (CR): Learned reaction to CS.
• How does the Conditioned Response (CR) differ from the Unconditioned Response (UCR)?

  CR is learned; UCR is natural
• In what way is Classical Conditioning used in marketing?

  It pairs products with positive images or celebrities
• What do attractive celebrities represent in advertisements?

  Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
• What is the conditioned response (CR) in Pavlov's experiment?

  Salivation at the sound of the bell
• What is the fourth step in Classical Conditioning?

  Conditioned Response (CR)
• How do advertisements use classical conditioning?

  By pairing celebrities with products
• What did Pavlov notice about dogs in his experiments?

  They salivated at the sound of a bell
• What are the four main components of Classical Conditioning?

  • Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
  • Unconditioned Response (UCR)
  • Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
  • Conditioned Response (CR)
• What does the Unconditioned Response (UCR) refer to in Classical Conditioning?

  The natural response to the UCS
• What is the relationship between the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)?

  CS is paired with UCS to trigger a response
• What is the conditioned stimulus (CS) in advertisements?

  The product being advertised
• Who applied Pavlov's ideas to human behavior?

  John B. Watson
• How do Classical Conditioning elements modify behavior?

  They create new associations between stimuli
• How do the four elements of Classical Conditioning work together?

  • Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) triggers a natural response
  • Unconditioned Response (UCR) is the natural reaction
  • Conditioned Stimulus (CS) is paired with UCS
  • Conditioned Response (CR) is the learned reaction to CS
• What is the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) in Classical Conditioning?

  A previously neutral signal that triggers a response
• What is the first step in Classical Conditioning?

  Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
• What is the third step in Classical Conditioning?

  Conditioned Stimulus (CS)