5.7.3 Comparison of Practical Applications

• What do practical applications in psychology refer to?

  Use of theories to solve real-world problems
• What impact does cognitive therapy have on daily life?

  It makes life more manageable and positive
• What treatment methods are associated with the biopsychological approach?

  Medication, ECT
• What is the focus of the biopsychological approach in diagnosing mental health problems?

  Biological factors (genes, neurotransmitters)
• Which treatment methods are used in the cognitive approach?

  Cognitive therapy, CBT
• What is the diagnosis focus of the behaviorist approach?

  Learned behaviors
• What is the key difference between conventional medicine and naturopathic medicine?

  Their treatment approaches
• What are the key approaches to compare in psychology regarding mental health problems?

  • Biopsychological: Biological factors; Medication, ECT
  • Cognitive: Thought patterns; Cognitive therapy, CBT
  • Behaviorist: Learned behaviors; Behavioral therapy, conditioning techniques
  • Humanistic: Self-concept; Person-centered therapy
  • Psychodynamic: Unconscious conflicts; Psychoanalysis
• What are the treatment focuses and main tools of conventional and naturopathic medicine?

  • Conventional Medicine:
  • Focus: Symptoms, specific diseases
  • Tools: Pharmaceuticals, surgery
  • Naturopathic Medicine:
  • Focus: Holistic well-being
  • Tools: Nutrition, herbs, lifestyle changes
• If a patient prefers a holistic approach to health, which type of medicine might they choose?

  Naturopathic medicine
• What are the 5 main types of healthcare options compared in the image?

  • Conventional Medicine
  • Functional Medicine
  • Alternative Medicine
  • Naturopathic Medicine
• What treatment method is associated with the psychodynamic approach?

  Psychoanalysis
• How do the Treatment Modalities and Patient Costs differ between the 5 healthcare options?

  • Treatment Modalities: Conventional uses pharmaceuticals/procedures, Functional integrates with lifestyle, Alternative includes chiropractic/herbal, Naturopathic uses lifestyle changes
  • Patient Costs: Conventional depends on insurance, Functional has some out-of-pocket costs, Alternative has limited insurance coverage, Naturopathic is generally out-of-pocket
• What are the treatment modalities of Conventional Medicine?

  Treatment focuses on pharmaceuticals, surgical procedures, and other conventional interventions
• In what way does the treatment focus of conventional medicine differ from that of naturopathic medicine?

  Conventional focuses on symptoms, naturopathic on holistic well-being
• What does the cognitive approach focus on when diagnosing mental health issues?

  Thought patterns and beliefs
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the humanistic approach?

  Strengths:

  • Empowers individuals, fosters self-growth

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Lacks empirical evidence, may be subjective
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the cognitive approach?

  Strengths:

  • Proven for anxiety and depression

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Can be time-consuming and requires patient engagement
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the behaviorist approach?

  Strengths:

  • Simple and effective for behavior modification

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Oversimplifies human behavior
• Who are the practitioners of Conventional Medicine?

  Medical doctors (MDs) or doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs)
• What are ethical considerations in psychology?

  Moral guidelines for psychologists' practices
• Why is it important to understand the effectiveness and limitations of psychological approaches?

  It helps therapists choose the best approach
• How do the Approach, Practitioners, and Education/Certification differ between the 5 healthcare options?

  • Approach: Conventional focuses on biological diagnosis/treatment, Functional on root causes, Alternative on diverse modalities, Naturopathic combines nature and science
  • Practitioners: Conventional uses MDs/DOs, Functional uses MDs/DOs, Alternative uses varied practitioners, Naturopathic uses NDs/NMDs
  • Education/Certification: Conventional requires medical degree, Functional requires additional training, Alternative has varied education, Naturopathic requires accredited ND program
• How can a psychologist ensure confidentiality?

  By storing records in a locked cabinet
• How do practical applications in psychology benefit society?

  They improve lives and address social issues
• What is the diagnosis focus of the psychodynamic approach?

  Unconscious conflicts and past experiences
• What are professional boundaries in psychological practice?

  Avoiding personal relationships with patients
• What is the principle of confidentiality in psychology?

  Protecting patient information and privacy
• What is the overall benefit of adhering to ethical principles in therapy?

  It promotes trust and effectiveness in therapy
• How does cognitive therapy help individuals?

  By changing negative thought patterns
• What is a common characteristic of the insurance models that naturopathic doctors often work outside of?

  Traditional insurance models
• What does the humanistic approach focus on in diagnosing mental health problems?

  Self-concept and personal growth
• What is the education and certification requirement for Conventional Medicine practitioners?

  Requires medical degree and state licensure. May or may not have additional training
• What is the primary focus of naturopathic doctors in their treatment approach?

  To treat the whole person
• How do naturopathic doctors differ from conventional doctors in terms of treatment goals?

  Naturopathic doctors address underlying causes
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the psychodynamic approach?

  Strengths:

  • Provides deep insight into past experiences

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Lengthy and difficult to apply in all contexts
• How do ethical principles promote trust in therapy?

  • Ensures patient rights are respected
  • Protects patient privacy
  • Maintains professional relationships
• What are the key differences between Conventional Medicine and Naturopathic Medicine?

  • Approach: Conventional is biological, Naturopathic combines nature and science
  • Practitioners: Conventional uses MDs/DOs, Naturopathic uses NDs/NMDs
  • Education: Conventional requires medical degree, Naturopathic requires accredited ND program
  • Treatment: Conventional uses pharmaceuticals/procedures, Naturopathic uses lifestyle changes
  • Costs: Conventional depends on insurance, Naturopathic is generally out-of-pocket
• What is the approach of Conventional Medicine?

  Emphasizes a biological approach to diagnose and treat specific diseases
• How would a psychologist demonstrate informed consent?

  By explaining therapy and obtaining written consent