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AS Physics
Energy, Work, and Power
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Cards (17)
Energy
the
ability
to
do work
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potential energy
stored energy
that results from the
position
or
shape
of an
object
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gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
that depends on the
height
of an object
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kinetic
energy
energy due to
motion
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work
A result of a
force moving
an
object
a
certain distance.
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Work equation
work =
force
x
distance
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Power
the
rate
at which
work
is
done
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Power equation
power =
work
/
time
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Kinetic energy equation
KE
=
1/2ms^2
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Potential Energy Equation
PE
=
mXh
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You push a box up a ramp that is 20 meters long. To do this, you apply a constant force of 300 Newtons. How much work did you do?
6,000 Joules
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A person lifts a weight from the ground above their head in 0.5 seconds. To lift the weight, the person has to perform 880 Joules of work. How much power do they have?
1,760 Watts
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Watt
unit of
power
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Joule
unit
of
energy
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second
Unit
for
time
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Meter
/
second
(
m/s
)
unit for
speed
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Simple Machines
Devices
that
extend
the
work potential
of
humans.
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