Cultural and historical variations

Created by

Izzy Morley

Cards (29)

What are cultural norms?
Accepted behaviors and values within a society
How is female genital mutilation viewed in many Western countries?
It is illegal
What do historical changes in crime definitions refer to?
Evolution of what is considered a crime
How do culturally specific crimes reflect cultural norms?
They highlight differences in legal and moral standards
What role does technology play in crime definitions?
New technologies introduce new types of crimes
Example: Identity theft became prevalent with the internet
What drives the evolution of crime definitions?
Shifts in social values, legal interpretations, and technology
How do social values affect crime definitions?
Laws change as society's values evolve
Example: Homosexuality was illegal but is now decriminalized in many Western nations
How does modern technology assist in criminal justice?
It aids in investigations and surveillance
How have legal interpretations changed over time regarding environmental regulations?
They have become stricter due to pollution understanding
How have attitudes toward LGBTQ+ rights affected laws?
They have led to the overturning of same-sex marriage laws
What are the effects of social and technological advancements on crime?
Social advancements reshape crime definitions
Evolving societal values influence laws
Technological advancements create new crime types
New laws and enforcement methods are required
What is the impact of social advancements on crime definitions?
They reshape societal values and norms
Why are culturally specific crimes considered crimes?
They violate cultural norms and laws of societies
What rights do people accused of crimes have today?
Right to a fair trial and legal representation
What are cultural variations in crime?
Differences in illegal behaviors across cultures
What is one key change in criminal justice systems regarding the accused?
More rights for the accused
What are the key changes in criminal justice systems?
Punishment to Rehabilitation
Rights for Accused
Technology Use
Globalization
What are culturally specific crimes?
Behaviors illegal in some cultures but not others
In what way might different cultures treat alcohol consumption?
Some may prohibit public drinking, others allow it
How does polygamy illustrate cultural variations in crime?
It's illegal in Western countries but legal in Islamic countries
What is the focus of modern criminal justice systems?
Rehabilitation of criminals
How do cultural norms impact crime definitions?
They influence what is considered a crime
Why do cultural variations in crime occur?
Cultural norms and values shape legal frameworks
How do cultural norms influence laws?
Cultural norms shape what is considered illegal
Different societies have varying definitions of crime
Enforcement of laws reflects societal values and traditions
Why do technological advancements require new laws?
They create new types of crime needing enforcement methods
What role does globalization play in criminal justice?
It facilitates international cooperation against crimes
Why is it important to understand historical shifts in crime definitions?
It shows that crime definitions adapt to societal changes
How do the changes in criminal justice systems reflect societal progress?
They show societies becoming more just and advanced
How have criminal justice systems evolved over time?
From brutal punishments to rehabilitation