Linguistics

• Aspirated sound is represented as h.
• Unaspirated sound is represented as
• The structure of embedded cause is placed within the main clause in a sentence.
• The structure of complementation involves a verbal element and a complement.
• The structure of modification involves a head word and a modifier.
• The structure of coordination involves equivalent grammatical units.
• The structure of complex compound involves compound complex sentences with IC and DC connected by DC.
• The structure of simple compound complex involves compound complex sentences with IC and DC connected by FANBOYS.
• The structure of predication consists of a subject and a predicate.
• Subject Noun Predicate (SNP) is a noun connected to the subject of the sentence by a linking verb.
• Indirect Object (IO) is the one that indirectly receives the action of the verb.
• Left-to-Right Ordering is the left-to-right sequence of items within a phrase governed by principles that are codified in phrase structure (PS) rules.
• Object Noun Predicate (ONP) is a noun that qualifies, describes, or renames.
• Subject (S) is the one being talked about in the sentence and followed his dreams.
• Noun Phrase must contain a noun, which may be preceded by a determiner, an adjective phrase, or both, and may be followed by a prepositional phrase.
• Vocative (V) is the one being directly addressed by the speaker.
• Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Ordering is the basic underlying order for a declarative written sentence in English.
• Phrase Clause Sentence is an expression that is a clause, composed of words that may contain a subject and a predicate, and used as part of a sentence.
• Direct Object (DO) is the one that directly receives the action of the verb.
• Morphs are physical realizations of morphemes.
• Inflectional affixes can sometimes affect stress (see Table of Inflectional Affixes).
• A lexeme is the basic unit of the word/root word/base form.
• Grammatical morphemes, also known as function words, express some relationship between lexical morphemes and include prepositions, articles, and conjunctions.
• Lexical morphemes, also known as content words, have a sense in and of themselves and include nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs.
• Derivational morphemes are in the form of suffixes and can be prefix or suffix.
• The use of inflectional affixes does not affect the category of a word and can change the syntactic category.
• Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language, which cannot be subdivided without losing their meaning.
• Bound morphemes cannot stand alone as words; they are affixes.
• Words are composed of one or more than one morpheme.
• Free morphemes can stand alone as words.
• Inflectional morphemes are in the form of suffixes and can be prefix or suffix.
• Derivational morphemes can change the syntactic category of a word and sometimes affect stress (see Table of Derivational Affixes).
• There are eight inflectional affixes in the English language.
• There is an infinite number of uses for derivational morphemes.
• When a complement Intensive Type is followed by an adjective or indefinite noun that describes a quality of the subject noun, it identifies the subject noun.
• Appositive is the noun that renames another noun right beside it.
• Intransitive Transitive Monotransitive Ditransitive verbs need not an object and complement but an adverbial.
• Specifying Aspective when it is followed by a non-noun, phrase or adverb identifies the subject noun.
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• Complement Intensive Types, also known as Linking Verb or Copula Verb, are followed by a subject complement (noun, noun phrase, adjective, prepositional phrase).