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Higher Geography
Formations
Corrie
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Cards (9)
Glaciers move
downhill
due to
gravity.
Glacier formation
includes
snow accumulating
in
north facing hollows
when more
snow falls
in
winter
than
melts
in the
summer.
North
facing slopes are more shaded, so snow lies longer.
Plucking
occurs when
ice freezes
on to
bedrock
,
pulling loose rocks
away from the
backwall.
An example of a corrie is Red Tarn.
Friction causes the ice to
slow down
at the
front edge
of the
corrie
, allowing a
rock lip
to form which traps
rain water.
freeze thaw weathering occurs when water in cracks in the rock freezes, expands and contracts, weakening the rock until fragments break off.
The weight of the glacier pushes down causing
rotational sliding
, which over
deepens
the hollow.
Abrasion
occurs when the
angular
rock embedded in the
ice
grinds the
hollow.