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Quarter 2
Science
Muscular System
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There are about
640
muscles in the body
Muscles can be classified as
skeletal
,
smooth
or
cardiac
muscle.
Skeletal
muscles attach to bones by
tendons.
The three types of muscle tissue include
skeletal
(
voluntary
),
smooth
(
involuntary
) and
cardiac
(
involuntary
).
A
muscle
is made up of bundles
muscle fibers
Skeletal
muscles are connected to the
bones
and are responsible for
movement
The movement of
skeletal
muscles are
voluntary.
Smooth
muscles are not attached to the
bones.
They are
involuntary
muscles because they work
automatically.
When you eat, the chewed food is pushed by the
rhythmic
, called
peristalsis
, of the
smooth muscles
of the
digestive canal.
Cardiac muscle
(or
myocardium
) makes up the
thick middle layer
of the heart