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Crime and punishment
Crime and punishment-The Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Later Middle Age and Medieval Church
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Cards (99)
Where did the vast majority of the the population live in anglo-Saxon times?
In the countryside
90%
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Who was king from 978 to 1016
Aethelred
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What was the term for the
king's
duty to ensure law and order
king's
peace
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What did the king provide to nobles in exchange for their support?
Land
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What was the crime of betraying the king or helping his enemies?
Treason
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What type of crime grew more common in growing towns?
Crimes
against the
person
and
crimes
against
property
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What was the time for a whole community being responsible for upholding the law?
Collective responsibility
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Who is the official who carried out decisions made by local courts
Reeve
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What powerful entity separate from the King also held a great influence over ideas about crime
The church
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What were crimes that cause no physical harm violated ideas about acceptable behaviour?
Moral
crimes
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What areas were shires divided into?
Hundreds
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What did the term shire reeve later evolve into?
Sheriff
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What was the name of the shouting when somebody witnessed a crime meant to call or who had it to capture the suspects?
Hue and cry
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how might somebody prove their innocence
Swear an oath
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What was the name for inflicting pain on the accused in order to let God judge their guilt or innocence?
Trial by ordeal
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What punishment was advised by the church for petty theft?
Maiming
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What crimes are punishable by execution?
Treason
and
arson
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What was the name of a fine paid to the murdered victims family?
Wergild
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What was the term for a punishment that is meant to discourage other people from committing a crime
Deterrent
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What devices are used to secure people in a public place where
they
could be humiliated?
The Stocks or
the
pillory
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Who conquered England in 1066
William the Conqueror
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Why did punishments became harsher under the Normans?
To boost the
Kings power
and
authority
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What did this new king built all of England?
Castles
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What new system of social organisation divided society into ranks with everybody only loyalty and services to those above them?
Feudal system
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What was the lowest rank in this system meaning people who were legally bound to work for their lord and could not leave their land?
Serfs
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What was the new fine to be paid by a whole community of a murder of a normal person was not caught
Murdrum
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What did Norman Kingstown, large areas of common land into?
Royal forests
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What's new crime had to be created meaning that hunting animals on the Kingsland was that illegal?
Poaching
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What was the time for new crimes that are technically illegal but widely considered acceptable
Social crimes
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What were men or women who avoided trial of punishment and ran away called
Outlaws
and
waived women
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To whom were find paid under the Normans, instead of being paid to victims and their families
Kings officials
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What new form of trial by ordeal was introduced
by
the Normans
Trial
by
combat
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What new law making body was developed during the
late Middle Ages
?
Parliament
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What is greater disaster hit England and 1348, killing so many people that peasants were able to demand higher wages in the following years?
Black death
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What's new law set a maximum wage and forbade peasants from moving to find work?
Statute of Labourers
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What's new crime was created to criminalise church reformers?
Heresy
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What
's new punishment was invented for
these
criminals?
Burning
at the
stake
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Into what areas were town subdivided into in the late Middle Ages
Wards
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From the 14th century onwards, what title was given to local wealthy men appointed by the King to enforce the law
Justices of peace
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What is horrific new punishment was introduced for the crime of high treason
Hanging drawing
and
quartering
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