The Central Nervous System is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
The brain is the centre of all conscious awareness
The brain's outer layer, the cerebral cortex, is highly developed in humans and is what distinguishes our higher mental functions from those of animals.
The spinal cord is an extension of the brain. It is responsible for reflex actions such as pulling your hand away from a hot plate
The spinal cord is responsible for passing messages to and from the brain and connects the nerves to the PNS