Q4 QA Preparation

• What are the elements of art?

  Line, shape, color, space, texture, value, form
• What are the types of lines in art and their impressions?

  • Horizontal Line: Serenity and stability
  • Vertical Line: Strength and stability
  • Diagonal Line: Action
  • Curved Line: Gradual change of direction
  • Circular Line: Abrupt change of direction
• What is a shape in art?

  An area enclosed by lines
• What are geometric shapes?

  Circles, squares, rectangles, triangles
• What are organic shapes?

  Shapes found in nature, free-flowing
• What is a positive shape?

  Solid forms in a design
• What is a negative shape?

  Space around the positive shape
• What are static shapes?

  Shapes that appear stable and resting
• What are dynamic shapes?

  Shapes that appear moving and active
• What are colors in art?

  How we see light reflected or refracted
• What are warm colors?

  Colors that give a feeling of warmth
• What are cool colors?

  Colors that give a feeling of coolness
• What does space refer to in art?

  Distances or areas around components
• What is positive space?

  Part enclosed in a shape
• What is negative space?

  Opposite part that the shape encloses
• What is texture in art?

  Appeals to our sense of feel
• What is real texture?


  Actual texture of an object
• What is implied texture?

  Art that looks like a certain texture
• What does value pertain to in art?

  Lightness or darkness of a color
• What is a tint?

  Lightness of a color
• What is a shade?

  Darkness of a color
• What does form refer to in art?

  Three-dimensionality of an object
• What are the principles of art?

  • Rhythm: Repetition of elements to produce a pattern
  • Movement: Illusion of motion in art
  • Balance: Visual weight distribution in artwork
  • Proportion: Relationships of size of objects
  • Contrast: Differences between elements of art
  • Variety: Diversity of elements in artwork
  • Emphasis: Greater impact on certain elements
  • Harmony: Unity of an artwork
• What is rhythm in art?

  Repetition of elements to produce a pattern
• What is movement in art?

  Illusion of motion in a painting or sculpture
• What does balance refer to in art?

  Visual weight distribution in an artwork
• What is proportion in art?

  Relationships of size of objects in artwork
• What is contrast in art?

  Differences between elements of art
• What is variety in art?

  Diversity of elements used in artwork
• What is emphasis in art?

  Greater impact on a certain element
• What is harmony in art?

  Unity of an artwork
• What is Republic Act 7335?

  Manlilikha ng Bayan Act
• What does the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act provide for?

  Recognition of national living treasures
• When was the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act established?

  April 1992
• What does NCCA stand for?

  National Commission of Culture and the Arts
• What is the role of NCCA?

  Promotes and preserves cultural heritage
• What does GAMABA stand for?

  Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan
• What is the GAMABA award?

  Award for contributions to traditional arts
• Who are some GAMABA awardees?

  • Ginaw Bilog: Surat Mangyan at Ambahan Poetry
  • Masino Intaray: Epic chanter and storyteller
  • Samaon Sulaiman: Playing Kudyapi
  • Lang Dulay: T' nalak Weaving
  • Salinta Monon: Inabal Weaving
  • Uwang Ahadas: Playing Yakan Instrument
  • Federico Caballero: Chanting Sugidanon Epic
  • Alonzo Saclag: Kalinga musical instruments
  • Hajja Amina Appi: Mat weaving
  • Eduard Mutuc: Metal Plating
  • Darhata Sawabi: Pis Syabit Weaving
  • Magdalena Gamayo: Abel Gamayo Weaving
  • Teofilo Garcia: Kattu Kong Hat Making
  • Estelita Tumandan Bantilan: B'laan Mat Weaving
  • Yabin Masalon Dulo: B'laan Ikat Fabric
  • Ambalang Ausalin: Yakan Weaving
• What are the GAMABA guidelines?

  1. Mastery of tools and materials
  2. Consistent production of superior quality works
  3. Engagement in traditional art for at least 50 years
  4. Command respect and inspire admiration
  5. Willingness to transfer skills to the community