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2. Foundations in chemistry
Amount of substances
Reaction Calculations
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Created by
Amy Harvey
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Cards (6)
what is stoichiometry ?
Stoichiometry is the ratio of
moles
of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
what is the concentration of a solution ?
the amount of
solute
dissolved in a
solvent
to make 1
dm3
of solution
what is the equation that links conc, mol and vol ?
conc (mold
dm-3
) = number of moles (mol)/ volume of solution (
dm3
)
what is avogadros hypothesis ?
Avogadro
suggested that ‘equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules’ (also called Avogadro’s hypothesis)
what is the volume of one mole of gas at rtp ?
24.0
dm3
mol-1
how can you find the volume of a given mass of moles of gas using the molar gas volume ?
volume of gas (
dm3
) = amount of gas (mol) x 24 dm3
mol-1