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Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Alcohols
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Alcohols are a
homologous
series
the general formula of alcohols is
CnH2n+1 OH
All alcohols contain an
-OH
group
alcohols are
flammable
alcohols undergo
complete
combustion in
air
to produce
carbon dioxide
and
water
the first four alcohols are all
soluble
in water
Alcohols also react with
sodium
to produce
hydrogen
alcohols can be
oxidised
to produce a
carboxylic
acid
alcohools are used as
solvents
and
fuels
ethanol is found in
alcohlic
drinks
fermentation uses an enzyme in
yeast
to convert it's
sugars
to
ethanol
fermentation happens fastest at
37
degrees in a slightly acidic solution under aerobic conditions