The professor in the Historical notes also mentions nuclear plant accidents.
The most significant nuclear plant accident Atwood may have drawn from was Three Mile Island in 1979.
There have been concerns about the effect on health and nature surrounding the Three Mile Island nuclear plant.
An extremely short time after the novel was published, the extreme nuclear accident of Chernobyl occurred in Ukraine, which was then a part of the Soviet Union.
Explosions occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear plant leading to radiation emissions.
It was initially estimated that only 50 deaths occurred as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear accident, but it's now believed that thousands of deaths from cancer were caused by the radiation.
The Chernobyl nuclear accident still has adverse effects on the environment in the surrounding areas.