During the primary dentition period, restoration of carious teeth is always desirable because the anterior teeth are important for aesthetic reasons and the posterior teeth are important for mastication and space maintenance. After the primary incisors are shed, space maintenance is the principal function of primary teeth; their function in mastication is diminished because permanentfirst molars are present. The benefit of restoring carious primary molars depends on the importance of maintaining space, and this varies greatly in different dentitions.