A perspective that describes the different forces (dynamics), most of which are unconscious, that operate on the mind and direct human behaviour and experience.
The unconscious
The part of the mind that we are unaware of but which directs much of our behaviour.
Id
Entirely unconscious, the Id is made up of selfish aggressive instincts that demand immediate gratification.
Ego
The 'reality check' that balances the conflicting demands of the Id and the Superego.
Superego
The moralistic part of our personality which represents the ideal self - how we ought to be.
Defence mechanisms
Unconscious strategies that the Ego uses to manage the conflict between the Id and the Superego.
Psychosexual stages
Five developmental stages that all children pass through. At each stage there is a different conflict, the outcome of which determines future development.
