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FACTORS AFFECTING EWT
MISLEADING INFORMATION
POST EVENT DISCUSSION
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Created by
Jasmine Singh
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Cards (14)
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON WAY TO ENCOUNTER POST-EVENT INFORMATION?
individuals
who have
shared same experience discuss
it
WHY MAY SOME INDIVIDUALS HAVE DIFFERENT MEMORIES?
one witness may
remember
something
differently
one witness may have
paid attention
to
different details
one witness may have made an
honest mistake
WHO DID RESEARCH FOR POST EVENT DISCUSSION?
Gabbert et al
WHAT DID PARTICIPANTS DO IN GABBERT'S EXPERIMENT?
watched
a
video
of a
store robbery
WHO WAS INVOLVED IN THE VIDEO IN GABBERT'S EXPERIMENT?
two robbers
,
one worker
and
one customer
WHAT WAS THE FIRST CONDITION IN GABBERT'S EXPERIMENT?
participant
was
given misinformation
by a
confederate
WHAT WAS THE SECOND CONDITION IN GABBERT'S EXPERIMENT?
participant read
the
misinformation
(from "another participant")
WHAT MISINFORMATION WERE THE PARTICIPANTS GIVEN IN GABBERT'S EXPERIMENT?
worker
was "
stocking shelves
" (
stood
by
till
)
main robber
was
wearing leather jacket
(
wore cloth striped jacket
)
accomplice
had a
gun
(
empty hands
)
WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENT?
participants results were
less accurate
than
controls
on
questionnaire
after
encountering misinformation
participants who
spoke
to
confederate
were
least accurate
75%
misremembered details
WEAKNESSES OF POST EVENT DISCUSSION EXPLANATION?
interviews
from an
experimenter
not
same
as
interviews
by a
police officer
results
from
research studies overestimate influence
of
post-event discussion
in
real world
research against
WHAT RESEARCH IS THERE AGAINST POST EVENT DISCUSSION?
Foster et al
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE FOSTER et al EXPERIMENT?
showed
two groups
of
people
a
bank robbery
then an
identity parade
WHAT WERE THE TWO CONDITIONS IN THE FOSTER et al EXPERIMENT?
half
told it was part of an
experiment
half
told it was
genuine footage
(
answers
would
influence trial
)
WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF FOSTER et al STUDY?
second group more likely
to
choose right culprits
from
parade