(WK 4) Research

• Research is like being a?

  Detective
• Just like detectives gather clues to solve a mystery, researchers gather information to understand something better or answer a question.
• It’s about asking questions and finding answers in a methodical way.

  Research
• a systematic way of looking for answers to questions.

  Research
• In research, we use tools like books, articles, experiments, surveys, and interviews to gather information.
• Something that exists theoretically but is not directly observable.

  Construct
• A concept developed for describing relations.

  Constuct
• A variable that's usually not directly measurable.

  Construct
• Factual information used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation

  Data
• A tentative explanation based on theory to predict a causal relationship between variables.

  Hypothesis
• Representation of objects, principles, processes, or ideas often used for imitation or emulation.

  Models
• Individuals whose physiological and/or behavioral characteristics and responses are the object of study in a research project.

  Participants
• The target group under investigation.

  Population
• it is the entire set under consideration

  Population
• these are drawn from population

  Samples
• structured sets of questions on specified subjects that are used to gather information, attitudes, opinions.

  Questionnaire
• The degree to which a measure yields consistent results.

  Reliability
• refers to how easily replicable an outcome is.

  Reliability
• is a prerequisite for validity. An unreliable indicator cannot produce trustworthy results.

  Reliability
• A finite part or subset of participants drawn from the target population.

  Sample
• A general explanation about a specific behavior or set of events that is based on known principles.

  Theory
• The degree to which a study accurately reflects or assesses the specific concept that the researcher is attempting to measure.

  Validity
• any characteristic or trait that can vary from one person to another (race, gender, academic major) or from one person over time (age, political beliefs).

  Variable
• A document that signifies your intention of conducting research.

  Research Proposal
• It is simply a summary of your intended study, which includes your proposed area of research, your objectives, and the methods you plan to use to attain significant findings from the study.

  Research Proposal
• What are the parts of a research proposal

  1. Title Page
  2. Abstract
  3. RRL
  4. Research Questions
  5. Research Methods
  6. Bibliography
• It is concise and descriptive that clearly indicates the focus of the research project.

  Title Page
• can be altered anytime while the research process is ongoing

  Title
• a brief, but shortened but complete description of your intended study. This should be clear and specific.

  Abstract
• It is typically one paragraph long and ranges from 100 to 300 words.

  Abstract
• It plays a crucial role in attracting readers' interest and providing them with a quick overview of the research.

  Abstract
• These are past research studies that are possible sources of information to your proposed research.

  RRL
• A review of existing literature and research relevant to the proposed study.

  RRL
• This section demonstrates the researcher's familiarity with the subject area and highlights gaps or areas for further investigation.

  RRL
• What does RRL stand for?

  Research Literature
• The aim of formulating these is to guide you in seeking the answers to your queries.

  Research Questions
• serve as a roadmap for the research process, guiding the selection of research methods, data collection procedures, and analysis techniques.

  Research Questions
• A detailed description of the research methodology, including the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis procedures.

  Research Methods
• This section should explain how the research will be conducted and how the data will be analyzed to address the research objectives.

  Research Methods
• What are some examples of Research Designs?

  • Experimental
  • Correlational
  • Case Study