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AQA GCSE Physics
Other (PHY)
Planets, satellites, and orbits
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Created by
Oskar Rejman
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Cards (21)
What shape is the Earth's orbit around the Sun?
Almost circular
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What type of orbit does the Moon have around the Earth?
Circular
orbit
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What is the force that causes a body to orbit a larger body?
Gravitational attraction
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What type of force acts towards the center of a circular orbit?
Centripetal
force
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How does the force of gravity affect a planet's velocity in orbit?
It changes the
direction
of the velocity
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What happens to a planet's speed in a circular orbit?
It remains
constant
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Why does a planet in a circular orbit experience acceleration?
Resultant force
acts towards the center
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What does the force on a planet in orbit do in terms of work?
No work is done by the force
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What happens to satellites in orbits too close to the Earth?
They gradually lose
speed
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What causes a satellite to spiral inwards?
Atmospheric drag
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What is required for a satellite to maintain a stable orbit?
Constant
height
and speed
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What happens if a satellite's launch speed is too slow?
It falls to the
surface
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What happens if a satellite's launch speed is too high?
It flies off into
space
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How does the distance from Earth affect a satellite's speed?
Less
speed
is
needed
when
further away
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What happens to the time taken for an orbit as the distance increases?
It
takes
longer
to
complete
an
orbit
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What occurs if the speed of a satellite in a stable orbit changes?
The
radius
of the orbit must change
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What is the altitude of geostationary satellites above the equator?
36,000
kilometers
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How do communications satellites maintain their position relative to Earth?
They orbit in the same direction as
Earth's spin
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What is the orbit period of geostationary satellites?
24 hours
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What is the purpose of monitoring satellites?
Weather forecasting
and environmental monitoring
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How often do monitoring satellites orbit the Earth?
Every
two
or
three
hours
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