Planets, satellites, and orbits

Cards (21)

  • What shape is the Earth's orbit around the Sun?
    Almost circular
  • What type of orbit does the Moon have around the Earth?
    Circular orbit
  • What is the force that causes a body to orbit a larger body?
    Gravitational attraction
  • What type of force acts towards the center of a circular orbit?
    Centripetal force
  • How does the force of gravity affect a planet's velocity in orbit?
    It changes the direction of the velocity
  • What happens to a planet's speed in a circular orbit?
    It remains constant
  • Why does a planet in a circular orbit experience acceleration?
    Resultant force acts towards the center
  • What does the force on a planet in orbit do in terms of work?
    No work is done by the force
  • What happens to satellites in orbits too close to the Earth?
    They gradually lose speed
  • What causes a satellite to spiral inwards?
    Atmospheric drag
  • What is required for a satellite to maintain a stable orbit?
    Constant height and speed
  • What happens if a satellite's launch speed is too slow?
    It falls to the surface
  • What happens if a satellite's launch speed is too high?
    It flies off into space
  • How does the distance from Earth affect a satellite's speed?
    Less speed is needed when further away
  • What happens to the time taken for an orbit as the distance increases?
    It takes longer to complete an orbit
  • What occurs if the speed of a satellite in a stable orbit changes?
    The radius of the orbit must change
  • What is the altitude of geostationary satellites above the equator?
    36,000 kilometers
  • How do communications satellites maintain their position relative to Earth?
    They orbit in the same direction as Earth's spin
  • What is the orbit period of geostationary satellites?
    24 hours
  • What is the purpose of monitoring satellites?
    Weather forecasting and environmental monitoring
  • How often do monitoring satellites orbit the Earth?
    Every two or three hours