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Theories
Natural Moral Law
Primary Precepts
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Primary Precepts
Preserve
(
innocent
)
life
Reproduction
Educate children
Worship God
Order society
The primary precepts were created by
manualists
and based off of a passage
Aquinas
wrote in the
Summa Theologica
Humans have the drive to
preserve life
and to carry on
existing
, as do all other
substances
Humans have the desire to
reproduce
and to
educate
and
care
for their
offspring. Animals
share this desire
Humans are
rational
beings due to their ability to know the
truth
about
God
and live in a
society
Precepts are not
deontological
The precepts are
teleological-
concerned with our
final end
Aquinas believes our
final end
has
3
points
Our end goal is happiness "
human flourishing
"
"Beatific vision" the ultimate, direct, self-communication of God to humanity
Collective and individual focus for humans after death (union with God)
Aquinas's idea of
initial
and
final
cause is taken from
Aristotle
Efficient
causes tell us
facts
/
descriptions
Final causes tell us
intentions
According to
Aquinas
, whatever promotes the final cause=
right
and whatever goes against it= wrong