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Alkenes
Electrophillic addition
Reaction with cold concentrated H2SO4
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Created by
reef
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Cards (3)
What’s
sulphuric
acid
written out
H-OSO2OH
How to do the mechanism
The first stage : draw a
curly
arrow
from
the
pi
bond in the alkene to the H
in
the acid
Make sure
delta
signs
are present
Draw a second curly arrow from the
H-O
bond to the
H
The next stage : draw the alkene again without the double bond, a
plus
sign,
and an
extra
H
attatched
draw A third curly arrow from the
negative
sign
on the now
OSO2OH
with a
lone
pair
to the positive sign
the last product should be the main result with the OSO2OH replacing the plus sign
How does reaction with h2SO4 create an alcohol
After
OSO2OH
replaces the + sign, it gets
hydrolysed
by H2O, to leave behind OH