How important is genetic material to be replicated exactly?

Cards (6)

  • Every organism, no matter how simple or complex, have the nucleic acids (DNA AND RNA)
  • These nucleic acids are essential, as they contain specific coding sequences that will lead to the formation of proteins
  • If you change the sequence of DNA, you can alter or stop the protein from being produced
  • Proteins are the "work horses" of the body, playing essential structural, enzymatic and hormonal roles
  • it is therefore essential that exact copies the genetic material (nucleic acids) are made during mitotic cellular division
  • In sexually reproducing organisms , the exact replication od genetic material that occurs during mitosis allows for the exchange of alleles between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which incorporates variation into the species.