Every organism, no matter how simple or complex, have the nucleic acids (DNA AND RNA)
These nucleic acids are essential, as they contain specific coding sequences that will lead to the formation of proteins
If you change the sequence of DNA, you can alter or stop the protein from being produced
Proteins are the "work horses" of the body, playing essential structural, enzymatic and hormonal roles
it is therefore essential that exact copies the genetic material (nucleic acids) are made during mitotic cellular division
In sexually reproducing organisms , the exact replication od genetic material that occurs during mitosis allows for the exchange of alleles between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which incorporates variation into the species.