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physics energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy
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Cards (20)
Kinetic Energy
The energy of motion
Potential Energy
Stored energy
Joule
Unit
used to measure
energy
Kilogram
Unit used in
energy equations
to measure
mass
Velocity
The
speed
of an object and the
direction
it is traveling.
Height
The
distance
an
object
is from the
ground
Gravitational Potential Energy
Stored energy
due to an objects
position
Acceleration of Gravity
9.8
m/s2
Energy
The
ability
to do
work
Work
Using a
force
to move an object a
distance
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy can neither be created or destroyed
Increases
When an object gets
further
from the
ground
, its
potential energy
____________.
Faster
If two objects have the
same mass
which object has
more kinetic energy
? The object going
faster
or the object going
slower.
Work
For an object to
gain energy
_________ must be
done
on the
object.
Decreases
When an object
falls
, its
potential energy
___________.
Gravity
The force that
pulls
objects toward
Earth's center
Newton
The unit used to measure
force
Velocity
Which effects
KE more
,
mass
or
velocity
?
Twice
A
tennis ball
placed
twice
as
high
as another
tennis ball
has _________ the
PE.
Equal
Object A is
twice
as
high
as Object B. Object A is
half
as
massive
as Object B. The
PE
of the
two objects
is _________.