interference

• What is the definition of interference?

  when one memory disturbs the ability to recall another

  • results in forgetting to distorting memory
  • more likely to occur if memories are similar
• What is the definition of proactive interference

  when old info proactively disrupts the recall of new info

  • More similar = greater forgetfulness
  • This can occur to any memory in working memory

  e.g. calling new partner same name as ex
• What is the definition of retroactive interference?

  when new info retroactively disrupts the recall of old info

  • More similar = greater forgetfulness

  e.g. learning new language but get confused with words from old language
• Outline the Postman study that supports retroactive interference

  2 groups are given word pairs to memorise

  One group was given two word lists to memorise -> found it harder to recall
• What is the serial position effect?

  Info that is learnt last/first is most prominent as STM is limited