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1.1 cell structures
1.1.2 types of cells
plant cells
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the typical plant cell contains:
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosome
cell wall
chloroplast
permanent
vacuole
mitochondria
cell membrane
- controls movement in and out of the cell. selectively-permeable.
cytoplasm - where most of the cell's
chemical
reactions take place
nucleus - controls the
cell
and contains the cell's
genetic
information (
DNA
)
ribosome - where
protein synthesis
occurs
cell wall
- used to strengthen and support the cell.
chloroplast
- contains
chlorophyll
, absorbs the light for
photosynthesis.
permanent
vacuole - filled with
cell sap
, helps to
support
the cell
plant cells are more regular in shape than animal cells because they have additional structures:
cell wall
,
vacuole
, (and in some cases)
chloroplasts
mitochondria - site of
aerobic respiration
, where most of the
energy
is released