Sound Waves

Cards (12)

  • Sounds waves are like other waves. What 3 things do they have?
    Wavelength ,frequency and amplitude
  • Thea amplitude of a wave reflects to the loudness
  • The frequency and wavelength of a soundwave relate to the pitch
  • What is the normal range of human frequency?
    20 Hz to 20 kHz (20000 Hz)
  • Sound can travel through liquids and solids, as well as air
  • Sound ,in any medium, is caused by the vibration of all the particles that make up the medium
  • In a solid object, oscillation from sound waves can cause the entire object to vibrate with the same frequency as the sound wave
  • The conversion of sound waves to vibrations only occurs over a limited range of frequencies - the range of frequencies that can be converted is dependent on the structure of the object
  • In the ear , sound waves cause the ear drum and other structures to vibrate - this vibration is heard as sound
  • What limits human hearing?
    The limited range of conversion
  • Examples of sound waves being converted to vibration include :in the ear drum , by a microphone , or a glass being shattered by an opera singer
  • The higher the frequency of a sound wave , the higher the pitch