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Higher Geography
Lithosphere
Ribbon Lake
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Created by
Kirsty Kitchin
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Cards (10)
Snow gathers in a
north
facing
hollow
and
compacts
to
ice
, creating a
glacier.
Plucking happens which is when
ice
freezes to
rocks
, the
glacier
moves and
plucks
the rocks out,
steepening
the
back wall.
Abrasion
happens which is when rocks stuck in the
ice
scrape the
hollow
, grinding it like
sandpaper
,
deepening
it
Frost
shattering happens which is when water gets into
cracks
in the rocks,
freezes
,
expands
and
breaks
the rock.
The glacier moves
downhill
due to
gravity
following existing
V-shaped
valleys
Former
interlocking
spurs may be cut off by the
glacier
as it flows
downhill
leaving
truncated
spurs and steep
valley
sides
The valley becomes
wider
and
straighter
,
Ribbon lakes can form where
softer bedrock
is
eroded
more
deeply
than the surrounding area
Ribbon lakes
can form where a terminal
moraine
creates a
dam
An example is Loch
Lomond