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Descriptive Stats
Measures of Central Tendency
Mean
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Amber Foster
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Cards (31)
What is the definition of the mean?
The
average
value in a set of numbers
What does the symbol n represent in the mean formula?
Number
of values
What are the steps to calculate the mean with raw data?
Add up all the values (
Σx
)
Count the number of values (n)
Divide the sum by the number of values
What is the process to calculate the mean of a set of numbers?
Sum all individual values (
Σx
).
Count the number of values (n).
Divide the sum by the count: Mean = Σx / n.
If the sum of a data set is 36 and there are 5 values, what is the mean?
7.2
When is the mean most useful?
Summarizing
central tendency
: Indicates typical value
Comparing different
groups
: Compares
averages
across groups
Identifying
trends
: Spots overall trends in data over time
What does the mean tell you about a data set?
It
indicates
the
typical
number
in
the
data
What does the symbol Σ represent in the mean formula?
Sum of all values
What is the formula to calculate the mean?
Mean =
Σx
/ n
If the total hours slept by 20 people is 140, what is the mean sleep duration?
7
hours
When is the mean the best measure of central tendency?
For simple
datasets
Without significant
outliers
When
numerical
values are central to analysis
What is the mean of the data set 3, 7, 12, 5, and 9?
7.2
How does the mean help in identifying trends?
It helps spot
overall
trends in data
Why is the mean used for comparing different groups?
It enables comparing
averages
across groups
What is the mean used for in statistics?
To show the
average
of a group
What does Σx represent in the context of calculating the mean?
The sum of all values in the
data set
What does the mean represent in a data set?
The
average
value of the
data
set
How do you find the number of values in a data set?
Count
the
number
of
values
(n)
Why can't the mean be used for non-numerical data?
It
only
applies
to
numerical
data
How is the mean calculated from the sum and number of values?
By
dividing
the sum by the number of values
How does the mean help in psychology?
It finds the
average
score of tests
What are the advantages of using the mean?
Simplicity: Easy to understand and calculate
Representativeness: Represents
central tendency
well
Use in
Further Calculations
: Useful in complex analyses
How is the mean calculated?
Add scores and divide by the
number
of tests
Why is the mean considered representative?
It shows the
central tendency
of data well
What are the disadvantages of using the mean?
Sensitivity to
Outliers
:
Skewed
by extreme values
Not Suitable for Non-Numerical Data: Only for numerical data
How can the mean be used in further calculations?
It can be used for
BMI
calculations
What does the symbol x represent in the mean formula?
Individual values
What does the mean indicate in a dataset?
The
typical
value in the
dataset
If you have the numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, what is the mean?
6
What is the first step in calculating the mean with raw data?
Add up all the
values
How does sensitivity to outliers affect the mean?
Extreme
values
can
artificially
inflate
the mean