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Descriptive Stats
Measures of Dispersion
Range
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Created by
Amber Foster
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Cards (33)
What does a range of 0 indicate in a data set?
All values are the
same
In the data set {3, 4, 5, 7, 9}, what is the lowest value?
3
Why is the range particularly useful in data analysis?
For
initial
data exploration
If the lowest value in a data set is 2 and the highest value is 10, what is the Range?
8
8
8
Why is the Range considered a measure of dispersion?
It helps us understand how
spread out
the data is
What does a range of 100 for ages 18-25 indicate?
The data is quite
spread out
What is the definition of Range in statistics?
It shows the span between
lowest
and
highest
values
What is the definition of range in statistics?
Difference between
highest
and
lowest
values
What is the first step to calculate the range of a data set?
Identify the
highest value
What is the Range of the data set {3, 4, 5, 7, 9}?
6
6
6
How do you identify the highest value in a data set?
By finding the
maximum
number
in the set
How is the Range calculated in a data set?
Identify the
lowest
value
Identify the
highest
value
Subtract
the lowest value from the highest value
What does the Range tell us about a data set?
Indicates the
spread
of the data
Helps identify
variability
Useful for understanding data distribution
What is the main characteristic of the range's simplicity?
It comes at the cost of being less
informative
What are the advantages of using the range in data analysis?
Simplicity: Easy to calculate
Quick understanding: Indicates
data spread
Ease of interpretation: Understandable for non-technical individuals
What is the second step in calculating the range?
Identify the
lowest value
What does a range of 3000 indicate in the data set {1000, 2000, 3000, 4000}?
Significant difference between
extreme
values
What operation do you perform after identifying the highest and lowest values?
Subtract
lowest from highest
What is the range of the data set {10, 12, 15, 18, 20}?
10
In the data set {3, 4, 5, 7, 9}, what is the highest value?
9
How do outliers affect the range?
They can distort the range
significantly
What is the range of the data set {2, 4, 6, 8, 100}?
98
What is a disadvantage of using the range?
It is sensitive to
outliers
Why is the range considered less informative than other measures?
It provides limited
information
about
distribution
What does the range ignore about the data set?
It ignores the entire data set's
distribution
What are the steps to calculate the range of a data set?
Identify the
highest
value
Identify the
lowest
value
Subtract
the lowest from the highest
What are the disadvantages of using the range in data analysis?
Sensitive to
outliers
Ignores the entire data set
Less informative about
data distribution
What is the range of the data set {1000, 2000, 3000,
4000
}?
3000
Why does the data set {2, 4, 6, 8, 100} have a large range?
Due to the
outlier
100
What can be inferred from the ranges of different data sets?
A small range indicates values are close together.
A large range indicates a wide spread of values.
Outliers
can significantly affect the range.
How does the range compare to mean, median, mode, and standard deviation?
It is
less precise
but offers a
fast
overview
How do you calculate the range of the set {3, 5, 7, 9}?
Subtract 3 from 9 to get
6
What is the range of the data set {5, 5,
5
,
5
,
5
}?
0