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research methods
Data Handling
Understanding characteristics of normal distribution
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Cards (55)
What happens to data points as you move away from the center in a normal distribution?
Fewer
data
points
are shown
What is the difference between a symmetric distribution and a skewed distribution?
Symmetric distribution:
Mean
,
median
, and mode are equal
Skewed distribution: Mean, median, and mode are not equal
What is the mean of the scores 4, 5, 6, 7, 8?
6
6
6
What are the three measures of central tendency?
Mean
,
median
, and mode
How is the mean calculated?
Add all
numbers
and divide by
count
What percentage of data falls within 3 standard deviations from the mean?
99.7%
of data falls within 3 standard deviations
What is the median of the scores 4, 5, 6, 7, 8?
6
6
6
What shape does a normal distribution create?
A
bell shape
In a normal distribution, how do the mean, median, and mode relate to each other?
They are all the same and at the
center
What percentage of data falls within 2 standard deviations from the mean?
95%
of data falls within 2 standard deviations
What is the mode of the scores 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8?
6
6
6
What percentage of data is within two standard deviations of the mean?
95%
of data
What does the shape of the normal distribution curve represent?
The distribution of data around the
mean
The
likelihood
of data points occurring at different distances from the mean
What percentage of data is within three standard deviations of the mean?
99.7%
of data
What does the area under the normal distribution curve represent?
The
total amount of data
What are the key properties of a normal distribution?
Symmetric
,
bell-shaped curve
Mean
,
median
, and
mode
are all equal
68% of values are within 1
standard deviation
of the mean
95%
of values are within 2 standard deviations of the mean
99.7%
of values are within 3 standard deviations of the mean
What is the standard deviation represented by the image?
one
standard deviation
How do you find the median if there is an even number of data points?
Average the two
middle numbers
How does the normal distribution curve relate to the percentage of data within different standard deviations of the mean?
The curve shows that as you move further from the mean, the percentage of data decreases
exponentially
What is the median in a data set?
The middle number when data is
ordered
What percentage of data is within one standard deviation of the mean?
68%
of data
If a data point is 2 standard deviations away from the mean, what percentage of the data is further from the mean than that point?
5%
How does the standard deviation help in data analysis?
It indicates how typical or extreme a
data point
is
What does the standard deviation measure?
Data spread from the
mean
What shape does a normal distribution resemble?
A
symmetrical
bell shape
How can a normal distribution be illustrated using student grades?
Most
students
receive
average
marks
Fewer students achieve very
high grades
Fewer students receive very low grades
What is the mode in a data set?
The
number
that
appears
most
often
Where is the center of a normal distribution located?
Where most data points are
clustered
What is the mean value of the distribution shown in the image?
1211
What do percentiles indicate about a data point?
They
show
the
percentage
of
data
below
it
How does a skewed distribution differ from a normal distribution?
A skewed distribution loses its
symmetric
appearance
How do the positions of the mean, median, and mode differ between the symmetric and skewed distributions?
Symmetric
: Mean =
Median
=
Mode
Skewed: Mean ≠ Median ≠ Mode
What are the key statistical measures shown in the two distribution graphs?
Mean
Median
Mode
What type of distribution is shown in the image?
Normal
What is the relationship between the mean, median, and mode in a skewed distribution?
They are not all equal
What is the relationship between the mean, median, and mode in a symmetric distribution?
They are all equal
How does the shape of the symmetric distribution curve differ from the skewed distribution curve?
The symmetric distribution is
bell-shaped
, while the skewed distribution is asymmetric with one tail longer
What happens to the measures of central tendency when data is skewed?
They separate and lose
symmetry
How do the shapes of the symmetric and skewed distributions differ?
Symmetric distribution: Bell-shaped curve
Skewed
distribution: Asymmetric, with one tail longer than the other
What does symmetry in a normal distribution indicate?
It indicates equal distribution around the
center
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