The influence of previous experience on the performance of a skill in a new context or on learning a new skill
Positive transfer results from:
Similar components of the skill used in each setting
Similar cognitive processing is involved in the two settings
Negative transfer can also occur:
Inherent difficulty of ‘unlearning’ - altering a preferred movement pattern developed in a particular setting
“Cognitive confusion” – uncertainty about how to move in a seemingly familiar environment
Transfer of Learning ‘Take-home-messages for rehabilitation’
Include practice opportunities that are or closely simulate everydaycontexts and situations i.e. those contexts and situations where the skills will be used
Take advantage of opportunities that allow patients to draw on previous experience