Rusty keys, nails, chains, hinges, files, scales, weights and refuse iron of all kinds'
Use of asyndentic listing contrasts with the 'cash boxes and ledgers' and shows that even though he had lots of money, this did not matter in the end as he was hated as a person (Scrooge, Stave 4)
The horrible graveyard is worthy for the horrible character of Scrooge and this shows that Dickens believes that miserly people should not be celebrated (Scrooge, Stave 4)
I am as merry as a school-boy. A merry Christmas to everybody!'
Dickens' repeated use of the word 'merry' contrasts with the 'melancholy' mood at the start of the novella and shows that Scrooge is happier when he is being kind (Scrooge, Stave 5)
Shows that everybody agrees with the idea that Christmas is good, even the poor clerk who will not be able be paid enough to have a lavish Christmas (Bob Cratchit, Stave 1)
Dickens leaves Bob Cratchit nameless in the first stave to show how the impoverished were invisible to the upper class of the time (Bob Cratchit, Stave 1)
Bob said he didn't think there ever was such a goose cooked'
Even is Bob is poor, he is happy and proud of their efforts and this reinforces Dickens' idea that happiness can be obtained without wealth (Bob Cratchit, Stave 3)
The double meaning of 'poor' evokes feelings of sympathy towards Bob and Dickens uses this to encourage his audience to think about their social responsibility (Bob Cratchit, Stave 4)
Shows that he is able to offer love to 'every one' even in his disabled and impoverished state which highlights how ungenerous Scrooge, an able and well off adult, can be (Tiny Time, Stave 3)
He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple , and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day'
This shows how Tiny Tim is thoughtful and rises above his own suffering which once again contrasts with the ignorant nature of Scrooge (Tiny Tim, Stave 3)
Dickens present Tiny Tim as somebody who was remembered fondly and missed by his family and friends which highlights the way that the people who knew Scrooge were glad at his death (Tiny Tim, Stave 4)
The imperatives 'rise' and 'walk' show that the Ghost is to be obeyed which could symbolise the fact the fact that Scrooge is doomed to repeat his past unless he makes drastic changes (Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2)
The generous and loving nature of the Ghost contrasts with the cold-hearted way that Scrooge shuts the door on carol singers (Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3)
This shows that Dickens believes that the rich will not be treated differently in the afterlife, regardless of how much money they have (Ghost of Christmas Future, Stave 4)
Dickens portrays the Ghost in a frighting way to scare the upper class of the time, when the supernatural was one of the most talked about and yet most feared topics (Ghost of Christmas Future)