ORAL COMM (2ND QUARTER)

• Communicative strategies are used to start and maintain a conversation.
• Types of Communicative Strategies

  1. Nomination
  2. Restriction
  3. Turn-Taking
  4. Topic Control
  5. Topic Shifting
  6. Repair
  7. Termination
• Nomination refers to when a speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic.
• Restriction refers to constraining or limiting the response in the communication situation.
• Turn-taking involves taking turns speaking, listening, and responding during conversations.
• Topic Control is used to control and prevent unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts in a certain conversation.
• Topic Shifting involves moving from one topic to another.
• Repair refers to how the speaker addresses the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
• Termination are expressions that end a topic in a conversation.
• The introduction of your speech establishes your speech's purpose, previews your key points and tells your audience why they should listen.
• The body of your speech is the point at which you go into full detail about each of your main points. The body is where you tell your story.
• The conclusion of your speech summarizes your purpose and main points while leaving a lasting impression with your audience.
• Informative - it is also called Expository. In the classroom, your teacher often uses this type to explain a topic.
• Demonstrative – In this speech type, you are expected to watch and listen since you will have to follow instructions.
• Persuasive – meant to change your mind about how you look at or think about something. This aims to push you to act.
• Entertaining – meant to make you laugh and enjoy yourself as the speaker shares his/her experiences by using witticism or references in new ways that allow you to connect with the topic.
• Impromptu - delivered instantaneously without any preparation.
• Extemporaneous - this allows the speaker to have some preparation time and loose outline or note cards before speaking.
• Manuscript - you read word-for-word a pre-written speech because sticking to a prepared script is essential. use "read and look up" to check your audience's reaction.