3.3.1.1 Nomenclature

• Amide

  O=C-N-H-N
• Esters

  O=C-O
• What do esters end with

  oate
• Acid Anhydride

  O=C-O-C=O
• What does acid anhydride end with

  oic anhydride
• Acyl chloride

  O=C-Cl
• Acyl chloride end with

  oyl chloride
• Amine

  H-N-H
• Carboxylic acids

  O=C-O-H
• What do carboxylic acids end with

  oic acid
• Alkenes

  C=C
• What alkenes end with

  ene
• Halogenalkane

  Br, CI
• What do halogen alkanes end with

  Fluro, bromo, iodo, chloro
• Aldehyde

  O=C-H
• What do aldehydes end with

  al
• Ketone

  C=O
• What do ketones end with

  one
• Alcohol

  OH
• What do alcohols ends with

  ol
• Name some functional groups

  Alkanes, alkenes, halogenalkane, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone
• Define Molecular formula.

  Number if atoms present in one molecule of a compound
• Meaning of the empirical formula?

  Simplest ratio of each atoms present in each element
• Meaning of structural formula?

  Minimal detail, the arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a cpompound
• Why shouldn't we use the molecular formula to describe a particular compound?

  It doesn't show the functional group or location, and only shows the number of atoms present
• Why do you think chemists may refer to a molecule as bifunctional?

  Has 2 functional groups
• What is the homologous series?

  Series of organic compounds which have a common general formula, contains same functional group, similar chemical reaction
• Methyl?

  CH3
• Ethyl?

  CH2CH3
• What are side groups called?

  Alkyl groups