Refraction of light refers to the changes in the direction of light when it travels from one medium to another, where the mediums have different densities.
The angle of refraction is the angle between the normal and the refracted ray.
Waves bend because the speed of the waves change when traveling from one medium to another.
When light reaches a convex lens, it refracts inwards.
The reason that the convex lens causes light to refract inwards is because the edges of the lens are curved outwards.
The refraction of light through a convex lens is caused by the light slowing down and changing direction as it passes through a denser material.
A Double Convex Lens is an oval-shaped lens that curves outwards on each side.