L1 THE VARIED DEFINITIONS OF IDEOLOGY

• What is the term used to mean a body of ideas coming from a group of people? Ideology
• What do you call a person who believes in equal distribution of wealth coupled with equality of opportunity for all? Communist
• What is the ideal of a democratic? Freedom
• Who are those that believe in the right of private property, free enterprise, and individualism? Capitalist
• Whose language refers to ideology as a form of consciousness which are part of the superstructure of society? Marxism
• Who was the person who believed that the concept of merely anequality in the Declaration of the Rights of Man was merelyan illusion because some rights were not realized? Karl Marx
• What revolution used the rallying cry, "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity"? French Revolution
• What are the 2 classifications of ideology which Marx developed as a negation of reality? false consciousness and apologia for class interest
• Who was that thinker who said that ideology has active and passive concepts? Antonio Gramsci
• Gramsci distinguishes two kinds of ideologies. One was historically organic ideology. What was the other one? Arbitrary or "willed"