L1 SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

• What were the two Spanish imperialist aims in subjugating the islands? Christianity Mercantilism
• What were the two initial steps of establishing colonial ideology? barangays theocratic rule
• What was the main impact of the Spanish economic policy on the great majority of the Filipinos? widen economic gap
• What is meant by the word ILLUSTRADO? Filipino rich or the elites
• How did the Filipinos react against Spanish colonial ideology? oppressive ideology
• What Western power colonized the Philippines after the defeat and collapse of the Spanish colonial rule? American rule
• What were the 2 main Spanish colonial legacy in the Philippines which influenced Filipino ideology in the modern era? nationhood roots of dependency
• Essay: What was the pact of Biak-na-bato about? compromise between Aguinaldo and his associates and the Spanish authority
• Essay: What was the ideology of Peasant Brotherhood about? rural less-educated people whose revolutionary thinking and action against Spain were shaped by their rural conditions and traditional culture
• Essay: What was the Pasyon? A social epic of folk Catholicism of Christ's suffering, death an resurrection, and the Day of Judgment.