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2.3 Producing Robust Programs
2.3.2 Testing
Understanding how to identify and correct errors
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Cards (70)
Syntax errors occur when the code does not follow the rules of the
programming language
.
True
A syntax error occurs when the code does not follow the rules of the programming
language
What is an example of a runtime error?
Dividing by zero
Match the error type with its example:
Syntax Error ↔️ print "Hello, World!"
Runtime Error ↔️ x = 10 / 0
Logic Error ↔️ age = birthYear + 2024
Print statements are used in debugging to display
variable
values or track code execution flow.
True
A debugger allows you to step through code line by line, inspect variables, and set
breakpoints
When debugging, the first step is to carefully read the error
message
Searching online for solutions is a valid debugging technique.
True
Inserting `print` statements is a debugging technique used to track code execution
flow
What is the purpose of `assert` statements in debugging?
Check conditions
Using a debugger is an essential skill for
efficient
debugging.
True
Print statements help uncover logic errors by tracking execution flow and variable
values
What is one benefit of code reviews in software development?
Early bug detection
Utilizing online resources helps resolve
Syntax
,
Runtime
, and
Logic
errors
Refer to the official documentation for your programming language to understand its
syntax
What are the three main types of errors in programming?
Syntax, Runtime, Logic
What is an example of a logic error in programming?
Incorrect calculation
Runtime errors occur during the execution of the program.
True
A logic error occurs when the code runs without crashing but produces the wrong
result
Steps to use error messages effectively
1️⃣ Read the error message
2️⃣ Trace the code
3️⃣ Search for solutions
4️⃣ Test hypotheses
What is the purpose of assertions in debugging?
Check if conditions are met
A logic error causes the program to crash.
False
Steps to address a debugging error
1️⃣ Read the error message
2️⃣ Trace the code
3️⃣ Search for solutions
4️⃣ Test hypotheses
Debuggers allow you to step through code line by line.
True
Breakpoints in a debugger allow you to pause execution at specific lines of
code
What is one fundamental purpose of print statements in debugging?
Track execution flow
Contrast traditional and modern code reviews based on their timing:
1️⃣ Traditional code reviews occur post-development
2️⃣ Modern code reviews are ongoing throughout
Community forums like Stack Overflow can provide guidance from experienced
developers
.
True
What should you do if you encounter a specific error message while debugging your code?
Search for solutions online
Posting questions on programming forums like Stack Overflow can provide guidance from experienced developers.
True
Understanding the main types of errors in programming is crucial for effective
debugging
What is an example of a runtime error in programming?
Dividing by zero
Order the primary types of errors in programming based on when they occur.
1️⃣ Syntax Errors
2️⃣ Runtime Errors
3️⃣ Logic Errors
What should you search for if you encounter an error message while debugging?
Solutions online
Match the debugging technique with its description.
Print Statements ↔️ Display variable values or track execution flow
Debuggers ↔️ Step through code line by line
Assertions ↔️ Check if conditions are met
Setting breakpoints in a debugger allows you to pause execution at
specific
lines of code.
True
What is the primary purpose of logging in debugging?
Error tracking
Print statements are used for displaying immediate variable
values
Print statements have temporary persistence and are deleted after
debugging
.
True
To use logging in Python, you must first import the
logging
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