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2.2 Programming Fundamentals
2.2.2 Data Types
Understanding the use of data types
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What is the purpose of data types in programming?
Classify and define data
What type of data does the Float data type store?
Numbers with decimals
The Boolean data type represents true or
false
values.
True
Match the data type with its description:
Integer ↔️ Whole numbers without decimals
Float ↔️ Numbers with decimals
String ↔️ Textual data enclosed in quotes
Boolean ↔️ Represents true or false values
What are integers commonly used for in programming?
Counting and indexing
Floats are used for scientific and engineering
calculations
.
Floating-point data types allow for precise storage of
real numbers
.
True
Floating-point precision is limited by the storage
bits
.
Match the character encoding standard with its characteristic:
ASCII ↔️ Uses 7 bits
Unicode ↔️ Uses 16-32 bits
What is the value range of integer data types?
Whole numbers, no decimals
Integers require less
memory
than floating-point numbers.
Match the operation with its purpose in integer arithmetic:
Addition ↔️ Summing two integers
Multiplication ↔️ Product of two integers
Division ↔️ Quotient of two integers
Subtraction ↔️ Difference of two integers
Floating-point numbers use more
memory
than integers.
What arithmetic operations can be performed with floating-point numbers?
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
Floating-point numbers require less memory than integers.
False
The ASCII encoding standard uses
7
bits.
What data type is used to store text in programming?
String
Strings store single characters like character data types.
False
Boolean data types typically use
1
byte of memory.
What are the two categories of data types?
Numerical and non-numerical
Match the numerical data type with its description:
Integer ↔️ Whole numbers without decimals
Float ↔️ Numbers with decimal points
How are data types broadly categorized?
Numerical and non-numerical
Numerical data types are used for
mathematical
operations and calculations
True
Match the data type with its description:
Integer ↔️ Whole numbers without decimals
Float ↔️ Numbers with decimal points
String ↔️ Textual data enclosed in quotes
Boolean ↔️ Represents true or false values
Numerical data types have a defined range of
values
What kind of numbers do integer data types represent?
Whole numbers
What do floating-point data types represent?
Numbers with decimal points
What is one advantage of floating-point data types?
Accurate representation of real numbers
How are strings enclosed in programming languages like Python?
Single or double quotes
What are the two possible values of a boolean data type?
True or false
What are the two possible values of a boolean data type?
True or False
Match the logical operations with their descriptions:
and ↔️ Returns True if both operands are true
or ↔️ Returns True if either operand is true
not ↔️ Inverts the value of the operand
How much memory does a boolean data type typically use?
1 byte
The `not` boolean operation inverts the value of the operand.
True
An empty string is evaluated as
False
in boolean logic.
What is an example of a string data type?
"Hello"
Order the following characteristics to differentiate numerical and non-numerical data types:
1️⃣ Value Range
2️⃣ Operations
3️⃣ Memory Usage
A
float
is a data type used for numbers with decimal points.
What is the primary purpose of a string data type?
Storing text
The
Integer
data type is used to store whole numbers without decimals.
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