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5.2 Labor Market
5.2.2 Wages and Earnings
Determinants of Wages
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What do wages represent in the labor market?
Hourly payment for work
Match the terms with their definitions:
Wages ↔️ Hourly payment for work
Earnings ↔️ Total income from labor, including wages and benefits
Higher productivity increases the demand for
labor
.
True
Higher wages encourage more workers to enter the labor
market
The equilibrium wage is the point where labor supply equals labor
demand
Technological advancements may reduce the demand for labor due to
automation
Qualified workers with skills and experience enhance
labor supply
.
True
Earnings include wages and additional benefits such as bonuses, commissions, and overtime
pay
Why is the supply and demand model important in the labor market?
Understanding wage determination
Match the terms with their definitions:
Supply ↔️ Number of workers available
Demand ↔️ Employers' need for labor
Increased demand for products raises the demand for
labor
.
True
Higher wage rates increase the
supply of labor
.
True
Higher wage rates increase the
supply of labor
.
True
What effect does more job availability have on labor supply?
Boosts supply
Why would a company offering $25/hour attract more workers than one offering $15/hour?
Higher wage rates
What effect does more job availability have on labor supply?
Boosts supply
What is included in earnings besides wages?
Bonuses, overtime pay
Earnings encompass wages and additional benefits such as
bonuses
and overtime pay.
True
Higher wage rates increase labor supply.
True
Technological advancements may reduce demand for some jobs.
True
What is the effect of higher worker productivity on labor demand?
Increases demand
What economic condition typically boosts labor demand?
Strong economic growth
Strong economic growth typically boosts demand for
labor
More available jobs in the market boost the supply of
labor
What is the primary effect of higher wage rates on labor supply?
Increases supply
What is the effect of higher wage rates on the supply of labor?
Increases supply
What aspects of the population impact the overall labor pool supply?
Size and age distribution
The equilibrium wage is found at the intersection of the labor supply and
labor demand
curves.
True
The market structure of an industry can influence
wage levels
.
True
Earnings include benefits, while
wages
do not.
True
Higher wage rates attract more workers, increasing the labor
supply
What is the equilibrium wage in the labor market?
Where supply equals demand
How does the supply and demand model explain wage determination in the labor market?
Balances worker needs and employer demands
What is the effect of higher business profitability on labor demand?
Increases labor demand
Higher wages attract more workers, increasing labor
supply
The ability of workers to relocate increases worker
mobility
Higher wages attract more workers, increasing labor
supply
A company offering $25/hour will attract more workers than one offering
$15/hour
.
True
Match the term with its definition:
Wages ↔️ Hourly payment for work
Earnings ↔️ Total income from labor
The supply and demand model is fundamental to understanding wage
determination
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