7.1 The Industrial Revolution

• One key technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution was steam power.
• In which country did the Industrial Revolution primarily begin?

  Britain
• The laissez-faire policies adopted by governments during the Industrial Revolution promoted a free market economy.
• What were the major outcomes of the factors enabling the Industrial Revolution?

  Increased production, growth, urbanization
• Match the key innovation with its impact:

  Steam Power ↔️ Increased production efficiency

  Factories ↔️ Mass production

  Transportation ↔️ Improved trade and urbanization
• How did factories contribute to economic growth during the Industrial Revolution?

  Mass production, higher output
• Steam power and factories were key drivers of industrialization and economic transformation during the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• Match the social class with its role during the Industrial Revolution:

  Bourgeoisie ↔️ Factory owners

  Working Class ↔️ Laborers in factories
• What were the key innovations that drove the Industrial Revolution?

  Steam power, factories, transportation
• Factories enabled mass production and higher economic output.

  True
• Order the key impacts of the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Steam power led to efficient manufacturing

  2️⃣ Factories enabled mass production

  3️⃣ Transportation improved trade and urbanization
• Factories consolidated production in large buildings.
• How did the Industrial Revolution transform urbanization?

  Cities grew rapidly
• Match the pre-industrial and post-industrial conditions:

  Pre-Industrial Urbanization ↔️ Low; rural areas dominant

  Post-Industrial Urbanization ↔️ High; cities grew rapidly

  Pre-Industrial Labor Conditions ↔️ Skilled labor in workshops

  Post-Industrial Labor Conditions ↔️ Unskilled labor in factories
• The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the bourgeoisie and the working class.
• What natural resources were critical for Britain's industrialization?

  Coal and iron ore
• Navigable waterways facilitated the transportation of goods and raw materials in Britain.


  True
• How did Britain's insular geography contribute to its industrialization?

  Political stability
• The Industrial Revolution did not occur at the same time or in the same way across all countries.
• Match the country with a key factor in its industrialization:

  Britain ↔️ Abundant coal and iron

  United States ↔️ Large domestic market

  Germany ↔️ State-led industrialization

  Japan ↔️ Government-led modernization
• What does the term 'Industrial Revolution' refer to?

  Rapid industrialization and economic transformation
• Access to abundant natural resources like coal and iron ore was a key factor enabling the Industrial Revolution.


  True
• Order the key technological innovations of the Industrial Revolution by their impact:

  1️⃣ Steam Power

  2️⃣ Factories

  3️⃣ Transportation
• Technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution included advancements in steam power, factories, and transportation.


  True
• One major innovation of the Industrial Revolution was the use of steam power for manufacturing and transportation.
• The development of canals and railways during the Industrial Revolution improved trade and urbanization.

  True
• The use of coal to power machines led to the development of steam power.
• What was the major shift in urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

  High urban growth
• The Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes, including urbanization and new social classes.


  True
• The utilization of coal to power machines is associated with steam power.
• Match the innovation with its impact:

  Steam Power ↔️ Increased production efficiency

  Factories ↔️ Higher economic output

  Transportation ↔️ Improved trade and urbanization
• What was the primary source of energy for steam power during the Industrial Revolution?

  Coal
• Canals and railways improved trade and urbanization.


  True
• The class structure during the Industrial Revolution shifted from landowners, peasants, and artisans to the bourgeoisie and the working class.
• What policies fueled the social and economic changes during the Industrial Revolution?

  Laissez-faire policies
• Arrange the geographical factors that influenced Britain's role in the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Abundant coal and iron ore

  2️⃣ Navigable waterways

  3️⃣ Insular geography

  4️⃣ Colonial empire
• Britain's abundant natural resources included coal and iron ore.
• In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin first?

  Britain
• Britain's colonial empire was a key factor in its rapid industrialization.

  True