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3. Physical training
3.6 Effective use of warm up and cool down
3.6.1 Phases of a warm-up
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What is the purpose of a warm-up in physical activity?
Prepare body and mind
A warm-up reduces the risk of injury by increasing
blood flow
and muscle temperature.
True
What type of exercises are included in a general warm-up?
Light, low-intensity exercises
What is the purpose of sport-specific exercises in a warm-up?
Mimic activity demands
What is the primary purpose of general preparation in a warm-up?
Increase heart rate
Match each sport with an example of an activity-specific exercise:
Baseball ↔️ Throwing drills
Football ↔️ Agility cone drills
Basketball ↔️ Dribbling drills
Raising body temperature during a warm-up optimizes enzyme
activity
One primary function of a warm-up is to increase
blood flow
Raising body temperature during a
warm-up
optimizes muscle function.
True
Identify the key phases of a warm-up in the correct order:
1️⃣ General warm-up
2️⃣ Mobility exercises
3️⃣ Sport-specific exercises
4️⃣ Skill rehearsal
Mobility exercises improve range of motion in joints and muscles.
True
General preparation aims to increase heart rate, enhance blood flow, and raise muscle
temperature
General preparation reduces the risk of injury by preparing the cardiovascular and muscular systems.
True
Activity-specific preparation promotes neuromuscular
adaptation
A warm-up prepares the body physically and
mentally
What are the key phases of a warm-up in the correct order?
1️⃣ General warm-up
2️⃣ Mobility exercises
3️⃣ Sport-specific exercises
4️⃣ Skill rehearsal
Mobility exercises in a warm-up improve range of
motion
Skill rehearsal in a warm-up involves practicing
technical skills
required for the main activity.
True
Activity-specific preparation promotes neuromuscular
adaptation
A warm-up increases blood flow to enhance
oxygen supply
to muscles.
True
What is the primary function of a warm-up?
Prepare the body
Match the warm-up aspect with its purpose:
Blood Flow ↔️ Enhances muscle oxygen supply
Body Temperature ↔️ Optimizes enzyme activity
Muscle Activation ↔️ Primes muscles for movement
A general warm-up includes low-intensity exercises like light
jogging
What do sport-specific exercises prepare the body for during a warm-up?
Activity demands
Match the activity with its purpose during general preparation:
Light jogging ↔️ Increases heart rate and blood flow
Cycling ↔️ Warms up major muscle groups
Jumping jacks ↔️ Elevates body temperature
What does activity-specific preparation focus on during a warm-up?
Mimicking activity movements
Match the sport with its activity-specific exercise:
Baseball ↔️ Throwing drills
Football ↔️ Agility cone drills
Basketball ↔️ Dribbling drills
During activity-specific preparation, exercises simulate the specific movements and demands of the sport or
activity
What is the main purpose of general preparation in a warm-up?
Increase heart rate
The general warm-up lays the foundation, while activity-specific preparation targets the
physical
requirements of the upcoming activity.
True
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