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AP English Language and Composition
Unit 4: Style
4.4 Assessing the Use of Rhetorical Devices
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What is the core definition of rhetorical devices?
Enhance persuasiveness of communication
A metaphor is a comparison that does not use
like
Personification involves giving human qualities to non-human things.
True
Anaphora involves repeating a phrase at the beginning of successive
sentences
What is the key when analyzing rhetorical devices in a passage?
Understanding their contribution to the text
Alliteration and anaphora can create a rhythmic quality that enhances the emotional
impact
Rhetorical devices are only used in written texts, not in speeches.
False
A simile is a comparison using the words
like
or as.
What is alliteration?
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Metaphors use "like" or "as" in comparisons.
False
Rhetorical devices include metaphors, similes, personification, alliteration, and
anaphora
.
Rhetorical devices include techniques such as metaphors, similes, and personification.
True
What is a simile?
A comparison using like or as
What is alliteration?
Repetition of initial sounds
Match the rhetorical device with its example:
Metaphor ↔️ Time is a thief.
Simile ↔️ He runs like the wind.
Personification ↔️ The flowers danced in the breeze.
Alliteration ↔️ Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Rhetorical devices like metaphor and
simile
can create vivid imagery.
True
Steps to analyze the function of rhetorical devices:
1️⃣ Identify the device
2️⃣ Examine its effect
3️⃣ Assess its contribution to meaning
What is a metaphor?
A comparison without like or as
Personification involves giving
human
qualities to non-human things.
True
Rhetorical devices are tools used to enhance the effectiveness and
persuasiveness
of communication.
What is anaphora?
Repetition of a phrase
Match the rhetorical device with its definition:
Metaphor ↔️ A comparison without like or as
Simile ↔️ A comparison using like or as
Personification ↔️ Giving human qualities to non-human things
Alliteration ↔️ Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Personification adds life and energy to the description of
nature
.
A metaphor in the example "
Time
is a thief" conveys urgency and the relentless passage of time.
True
Match the rhetorical device with its effect on writing:
Metaphor ↔️ Enhances clarity and vividness
Alliteration ↔️ Creates a rhythmic effect
Anaphora ↔️ Reinforces determination and unity
Effective rhetorical device usage enhances clarity, vividness, emotional connection, persuasiveness, and alignment with the text's
tone
.
What is the primary goal of rhetorical devices in persuasive writing?
To strengthen the argument
Order the steps to critically assess the use of rhetorical devices in a passage:
1️⃣ Enhances clarity and vividness
2️⃣ Establishes an emotional connection
3️⃣ Strengthens the persuasiveness
4️⃣ Aligns with the text's tone, purpose, and audience
Metaphors, similes, and personification enhance clarity and vividness in writing.
True
Rhythmic, poetic language such as alliteration and anaphora establishes an emotional connection with the
reader
Overuse of rhetorical devices can make writing feel contrived and distracting.
True
What should you evaluate to assess the effectiveness of rhetorical devices in a passage?
How they achieve goals
Match the rhetorical device with its definition:
Metaphor ↔️ A comparison that doesn't use "like" or "as"
Simile ↔️ A comparison using "like" or "as"
Personification ↔️ Giving human qualities to non-human things
Alliteration ↔️ Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Anaphora ↔️ Repetition of a phrase at the beginning of sentences
What is the effect of alliteration and anaphora in writing?
Creates a rhythmic quality
What is the key to understanding the function of rhetorical devices in a passage?
Their contribution to meaning
Analyzing rhetorical devices can provide insight into the author's purpose and strategy.
True
A simile uses words like "like" or "as" to make a
comparison
What are the key considerations when evaluating the effectiveness of rhetorical devices?
Clarity, tone, purpose
Excessive repetition can detract from the flow of writing.
True
Metaphors and similes create concrete, relatable imagery that clarifies abstract concepts.
True
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