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AP English Language and Composition
Unit 4: Style
4.1 Analyzing Diction and Tone
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What does diction refer to in writing?
Choice of words
Match the type of diction with its characteristics:
Formal ↔️ Precise, sophisticated vocabulary
Informal ↔️ Everyday language, contractions, slang
What type of vocabulary is used in formal diction?
Precise and sophisticated
What type of language is used in informal diction?
Everyday and conversational
What is tone in writing?
Emotional expression of author
Match the type of tone with its characteristics:
Formal ↔️ Serious, objective vocabulary
Informal ↔️ Casual, friendly language
Sarcastic ↔️ Irony or mockery
Choosing the right tone ensures that the message is received as
intended
What is the overall effect of diction in writing?
Influences tone, clarity, effect
For what types of writing is formal diction suitable?
Professional documents, speeches
What does tone influence in writing?
Audience perception of message
Different types of tone, such as formal, informal, and sarcastic, can drastically alter the impact and interpretation of a
text
Match the type of tone with its characteristics:
Formal ↔️ Serious, objective, sophisticated vocabulary
Informal ↔️ Casual, friendly, everyday language
Sarcastic ↔️ Irony or mockery to convey contempt
Choosing the right
tone
ensures that the message is received as intended.
True
Identifying the tone in writing is crucial for understanding the author's
attitude
How does diction influence tone in writing?
By shaping the author's attitude
Match the type of diction with its characteristics:
Formal ↔️ Precise vocabulary, avoidance of slang
Informal ↔️ Everyday language, use of contractions
Arrange the steps to ensure effective communication using diction and tone:
1️⃣ Choose the appropriate diction for the intended tone
2️⃣ Match the diction and tone to the purpose and audience
3️⃣ Verify that the audience perceives the message as intended
Choosing the appropriate diction helps an author connect with their intended
audience
and convey their message with precision.
True
There are two main types of diction that authors can use: formal and
informal
Formal diction avoids contractions and slang.
True
The choice of diction greatly influences the tone, clarity, and
connection
Different types of tone, such as formal and
sarcastic
, can drastically alter the impact of a text.
True
In what scenario is a formal tone necessary?
Discussing financial discrepancies
Formal diction is appropriate for casual conversations.
False
Informal diction includes contractions and
slang
What is tone in writing?
Author's attitude or emotional expression
Understanding and using the appropriate tone is crucial for
effective communication
.
True
In which scenario is a formal tone most appropriate?
Discussing financial discrepancies in research
What are three examples of tone in writing?
Formal, informal, sarcastic
Match the tone with its example:
Formal ↔️ "The committee has convened to thoroughly review the audit findings."
Informal ↔️ "We had a quick meeting to go over the audit report."
Sarcastic ↔️ "Oh, the audit results were just perfect, as usual."
Formal diction uses everyday language and contractions.
False
Formal diction in the statement "The committee has convened to thoroughly review the audit findings" creates a serious, professional
tone
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