5.1 Rotational Kinematics

Cards (72)

  • Angular velocity is defined as the change in angular displacement divided by the change in time
  • What is the unit of angular acceleration?
    rad/s^2
  • The direction of angular velocity is perpendicular to the plane of rotation

    True
  • What is the angular equivalent of linear displacement?
    Angular displacement
  • The formula relating linear and angular displacement is x = r θ
  • What is the key formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement?
    x=x =rθ
  • The formulas for converting linear and angular quantities relate the motion of an object rotating around a fixed axis.

    True
  • What is the formula for angular displacement in terms of initial angular velocity, time, and angular acceleration?
    θ = ω₀t + 1/2 αt²</latex>
  • What is the formula for angular acceleration in terms of initial and final angular velocities and time?
    α = (ω - ω₀) / t</latex>
  • Match the rotational kinematic quantity with its symbol and unit:
    Angular Displacement ↔️ θ (radians)
    Initial Angular Velocity ↔️ ω₀ (rad/s)
    Angular Acceleration ↔️ α (rad/s²)
  • What does the variable 'α' represent in the kinematic equations for rotational motion?
    Angular acceleration
  • What is the unit of angular displacement?
    Radians
  • What is the formula for angular velocity?
    ω=ω =Δθ/Δt Δθ / Δt
  • Angular velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

    True
  • Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared
  • Match the linear quantity with its angular counterpart:
    Linear Displacement ↔️ Angular Displacement
    Linear Velocity ↔️ Angular Velocity
    Linear Acceleration ↔️ Angular Acceleration
  • The formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement is x = .

    True
  • What is the formula for angular displacement in rotational kinematics?
    θ=θ =ω0t+ ω₀t +1/2αt2 1 / 2 αt²
  • What is the formula for angular acceleration in rotational kinematics?
    α = (ω - ω₀) / t</latex>
  • The variable ω in rotational kinematics represents the final angular velocity.

    True
  • Steps to solve rotational kinematics problems
    1️⃣ Identify given variables
    2️⃣ Choose the appropriate equation
    3️⃣ Solve for the unknown variable
  • The radius of rotation is represented by the variable r
  • ω₀ represents the initial angular velocity in rotational kinematics.

    True
  • The formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement is x = rθ
  • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is the angular displacement after 3 seconds?
    9rad9 \, \text{rad}
  • What is the formula for final angular velocity in terms of initial angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time?
    ω=\omega =ω0+ \omega_{0} +αt \alpha t
  • A wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is the linear velocity of a point on the rim after 3 seconds?
    3m / s3 \, \text{m / s}
  • The formula to convert linear velocity to angular velocity is v = rω
  • What is the formula for calculating linear acceleration from angular acceleration and radius?
    a=a =rα r \alpha
  • The relationship between linear displacement and angular displacement is given by x = .

    True
  • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its final angular velocity after 3 seconds?
    6rad / s6 \, \text{rad / s}
  • The linear velocity of a point on the rim of a rotating wheel is constant if the angular velocity is constant.

    True
  • A wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its angular displacement after 3 seconds?
    9rad9 \, \text{rad}
  • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its final angular velocity after 3 seconds?
    6rad / s6 \, \text{rad / s}
  • The angular displacement of a wheel starting from rest with an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s² after 3 seconds is 9 rad.

    True
  • What is angular displacement measured in?
    Radians
  • Angular velocity is a vector quantity
    True
  • Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity
  • Match the concept with its symbol and unit:
    Angular Displacement ↔️ θ, radians
    Angular Velocity ↔️ ω, rad/s
  • The kinematic equations for rotational motion assume constant angular acceleration
    True