2.2 Liberalism

• What does individual liberty refer to in liberalism?

  Freedom of thought and action
• What is equality in the context of liberalism?

  Equality before the law
• Phases in the historical development of liberalism

  1️⃣ Classical Liberalism

  2️⃣ Modern Liberalism
• John Locke was an influential figure in classical liberalism.


  True
• Which event is associated with the shift towards modern liberalism?

  The New Deal
• Modern liberalism uses government power to address social and economic inequalities.

  True
• Civil rights in Modern Liberalism focus on protecting minority groups and promoting social inclusion.


  True
• Classical Liberalism emphasized individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and legal equality
• Equal opportunities in Modern Liberalism ensure fairness in education and employment.

  True
• Equality in liberalism refers to equality before the law, equal opportunities, and fairness in treatment
• What is the role of individual liberty in liberalism?

  Freedom of thought and action
• John Locke and Adam Smith were influential figures in Classical Liberalism.


  True
• Key developments in Modern Liberalism

  1️⃣ Shift towards social justice and equality.

  2️⃣ Government regulation to correct market failures.

  3️⃣ Establishment of welfare states.

  4️⃣ Influence of John Maynard Keynes.
• One core principle of Classical Liberalism is limited government.
• What is the primary focus of Modern Liberalism?

  Social justice and equality
• Match the principles with their corresponding ideology:

  Individual Liberty ↔️ Classical Liberalism

  Social Welfare ↔️ Modern Liberalism
• What is the central shift in focus from Classical to Modern Liberalism?

  Social justice and equality
• Classical Liberalism emphasized individual liberty and limited government.
• The Civil Rights Movement in the USA was influenced by Classical Liberal principles.

  False
• Match the political ideologies with their focus areas:

  Liberalism ↔️ Individual rights and freedoms

  Conservatism ↔️ Preservation of social order

  Socialism ↔️ Collective welfare and justice
• Socialism emphasizes collective welfare and social justice.
• Liberalism emphasizes individual liberty as the most important political goal.
• Rationalism in liberalism emphasizes the use of human reason to solve problems.


  True
• Tolerance in liberalism involves accepting different beliefs and respecting diversity.
• Liberalism advocates for a limited government to protect individual rights and freedoms.

  True
• Match the key principles with their corresponding phase in liberalism:

  Classical Liberalism ↔️ Free markets and private property

  Modern Liberalism ↔️ Social welfare and equal opportunities
• The Enlightenment provided intellectual foundations for classical liberalism.
• Match the principles of modern liberalism with their descriptions:

  Social Welfare ↔️ Government support for vulnerable populations

  Equal Opportunities ↔️ Fair access to education and employment

  Regulation ↔️ Intervention to correct market failures

  Civil Rights ↔️ Protecting minority rights and diversity
• What is the purpose of regulation in Modern Liberalism?

  Correct market failures
• Evolution of Modern Liberalism from Classical Liberalism

  1️⃣ Classical Liberalism (17th-19th centuries): Emphasis on individual liberty and limited government.

  2️⃣ Enlightenment: Intellectual foundations for classical liberalism.

  3️⃣ Modern Liberalism (20th-21st centuries): Shift towards social justice and equality.
• What does social welfare mean in Modern Liberalism?

  Support for vulnerable populations
• Match the principle of Liberalism with its description:

  Individual Liberty ↔️ Freedom of thought, speech, and action

  Limited Government ↔️ Government powers restricted to protecting rights

  Rationalism ↔️ Belief in reason and logic

  Equality ↔️ Fairness in law and opportunities

  Tolerance ↔️ Acceptance of diverse beliefs
• Tolerance in liberalism means accepting different beliefs and practices.


  True
• Classical Liberalism emphasized individual rights and economic freedom
• What were the core principles of Classical Liberalism?

  Individual liberty and limited government
• What did Classical Liberalism emphasize in the 17th-19th centuries?

  Individual rights and freedom
• John Locke and Adam Smith were influential figures in Classical Liberalism.


  True
• A key principle of Modern Liberalism is providing social welfare to vulnerable populations.
• Sequence the phases of Liberalism in chronological order:

  1️⃣ Classical Liberalism (17th - 19th centuries)

  2️⃣ Modern Liberalism (20th - 21st centuries)
• The Enlightenment provided intellectual foundations for Classical Liberalism.


  True