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AP Calculus BC
Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation
4.2 Straight-Line Motion: Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
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The velocity of an object in straight-line motion is denoted as
v(t)
Velocity is the first derivative of position with respect to
time
.
True
The velocity of an object is the first derivative of its
position
What is the formula for velocity in straight-line motion?
v(t) = dx/dt</latex>
What is the integral of velocity with respect to time?
Displacement
What is the formula for position in straight-line motion?
x
(
t
)
x(t)
x
(
t
)
Velocity is defined as the rate of change of an object's
position
Velocity is the first
derivative
of position with respect to time.
True
What is the formula for velocity as the rate of change of position?
v
(
t
)
=
v(t) =
v
(
t
)
=
d
x
/
d
t
dx / dt
d
x
/
d
t
What are the fundamental derivatives and integrals crucial for analyzing straight-line motion?
Velocity and acceleration
What is the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration in straight-line motion?
Derivatives and integrals
What does velocity measure in straight-line motion?
Speed and direction
Acceleration is the rate of change of
velocity
An acceleration of -3 m/s² means the object is decelerating at 3 meters per second every second.
True
What does an increasing position graph indicate about the object's motion?
Moving forward
The slope of a velocity graph represents the acceleration of the object.
True
If the position graph is a straight line, the object is moving at a constant
velocity
What is the relationship between velocity and position in straight-line motion?
First derivative
How is acceleration related to velocity in calculus terms?
First derivative
The acceleration of an object can be found by differentiating the
velocity
Match the function with its integral:
Velocity ↔️ Initial velocity + change in velocity
Acceleration ↔️ Velocity
What are the fundamental derivatives and integrals crucial for analyzing motion?
Position, velocity, acceleration
The integral of velocity is acceleration.
False
Fundamental derivatives and integrals allow us to determine velocity from
position
What type of motion is accurately analyzed using these relationships?
Straight-line motion
The equation for velocity from position is v(t) =
dx/dt
.
True
The integral of velocity is used to find
position
What is the meaning of velocity in motion analysis?
Rate of change of position
Velocity
indicates both speed and direction.
True
The area under a velocity graph represents
displacement
What does the slope of a velocity graph represent?
Acceleration
Match the application area with its example:
Automotive Engineering ↔️ Car acceleration/deceleration
Aerospace Engineering ↔️ Rocket trajectory calculation
Sports Analytics ↔️ Baseball throw analysis
What does the term 'position' refer to in straight-line motion?
Location along a line
What is the formula for acceleration in straight-line motion?
a
(
t
)
=
a(t) =
a
(
t
)
=
d
v
/
d
t
dv / dt
d
v
/
d
t
What is acceleration in relation to position and velocity?
First derivative of velocity
Acceleration is the first derivative of
velocity
with respect to time.
True
Knowing these relationships enables the accurate analysis of straight-line
motion
Velocity is the rate of change of
position
over time.
True
What is the formula for acceleration in straight-line motion?
a(t) = dv/dt = d^2x/dt^2</latex>
Acceleration is the first derivative of velocity or the second derivative of
position
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