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AP Calculus BC
Unit 3: Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions
3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions
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The range of arcsin(x) is
-π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2
Match the inverse trigonometric function with its range:
arcsin(x) ↔️ -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2
arccos(x) ↔️ 0 ≤ y ≤ π
arctan(x) ↔️ -π/2 < y < π/2
The derivative of arccos(x) is
−
1
/
√
(
1
−
x
2
)
- 1 / √(1 - x^{2})
−
1/√
(
1
−
x
2
)
.
True
The derivative formulas for inverse trigonometric functions are derived using the properties of inverse functions and the
chain
rule.
The chain rule is needed when differentiating inverse trigonometric functions with
composite arguments
.
True
What are inverse trigonometric functions used to find in a right triangle?
The angle
What is the derivative of arcsin(u)?
u
′
/
√
(
1
−
u
2
)
u' / √(1 - u^{2})
u
′
/√
(
1
−
u
2
)
Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse functions of sine, cosine, and
tangent
What rule must be applied when differentiating a composite function of x?
Chain rule
When differentiating inverse trigonometric functions, what must be applied if 'u' is a function of 'x'?
Chain rule
The chain rule is essential for differentiating inverse trigonometric functions when 'u' is a function of
'x'
.
True
The domain of arcsin(x)</latex> is
-1 ≤ x ≤ 1
The derivative of
a
r
c
s
i
n
(
u
)
arcsin(u)
a
rcs
in
(
u
)
is u' / √(1 - u^{2})
The derivative of
a
r
c
t
a
n
(
3
x
)
arctan(3x)
a
rc
t
an
(
3
x
)
is 3 / (1 + 9x^{2})</latex>.
True
The chain rule must be applied when differentiating inverse trigonometric functions where the argument is a function of x.
True
The derivative of `g(x) = arccos(x^{2})` is
−
2
x
/
√
(
1
−
x
4
)
- 2x / √(1 - x^{4})
−
2
x
/√
(
1
−
x
4
)
What is the derivative of
a
r
c
s
i
n
(
u
)
arcsin(u)
a
rcs
in
(
u
)
?
u' / √(1 - u^{2})</latex>
If tan(y) = x, then
arctan(x)
= y.
True
What is the derivative of arcsin(x)?
1
/
√
(
1
−
x
2
)
1 / √(1 - x^{2})
1/√
(
1
−
x
2
)
What is the derivative of arctan(x)?
1
/
(
1
+
x
2
)
1 / (1 + x^{2})
1/
(
1
+
x
2
)
The derivative of arcsin(x) is
1
/
√
(
1
−
x
2
)
1 / √(1 - x^{2})
1/√
(
1
−
x
2
)
.
True
The derivative of arctan(3x) is
3 / (1 + 9x^{2})
.
The derivative of arctan(3x) is 3 / (
1 + 9x^{2}
)</latex>.
True
The derivative of
a
r
c
s
i
n
(
u
)
arcsin(u)
a
rcs
in
(
u
)
is u' / √(1 - u^{2})
The derivative of
a
r
c
c
o
s
(
u
)
arccos(u)
a
rccos
(
u
)
is - u' / √(1 - u^{2})
The derivative of `g(x) = arccos(1 / x)` is
1
/
(
x
√
(
x
2
−
1
)
)
1 / (x√(x^{2} - 1))
1/
(
x
√
(
x
2
−
1
))
What is the derivative of
a
r
c
t
a
n
(
3
x
)
arctan(3x)
a
rc
t
an
(
3
x
)
?
3
/
(
1
+
9
x
2
)
3 / (1 + 9x^{2})
3/
(
1
+
9
x
2
)
Match the inverse trigonometric function with its definition:
arcsin(x) ↔️ Inverse of sine
arccos(x) ↔️ Inverse of cosine
arctan(x) ↔️ Inverse of tangent
If
s
i
n
(
y
)
=
sin(y) =
s
in
(
y
)
=
x
x
x
, then
a
r
c
s
i
n
(
x
)
=
arcsin(x) =
a
rcs
in
(
x
)
=
y
y
y
.
True
What is the derivative of
a
r
c
t
a
n
(
3
x
)
arctan(3x)
a
rc
t
an
(
3
x
)
?
3
/
(
1
+
9
x
2
)
3 / (1 + 9x^{2})
3/
(
1
+
9
x
2
)
To differentiate inverse trigonometric functions, we can use specific
formulas
The derivative of `f(x) = arcsin(5x)` is
5
/
√
(
1
−
25
x
2
)
5 / √(1 - 25x^{2})
5/√
(
1
−
25
x
2
)
Steps to differentiate an expression involving inverse trigonometric functions
1️⃣ Identify the inverse trigonometric function
2️⃣ Apply the appropriate differentiation formula
3️⃣ If the argument is a function of x, apply the chain rule
4️⃣ Simplify the result
The derivative of `f(x) = arcsin(3x^{2})` is
6
x
/
√
(
1
−
9
x
4
)
6x / √(1 - 9x^{4})
6
x
/√
(
1
−
9
x
4
)