3.8.2 Legal issues

• What are the main legal issues in digital technology according to this material?

  Copyright, data protection, cybercrime
• Cybercrime includes activities such as hacking and phishing.


  True
• What is the key benefit of data protection laws regarding consumer trust?

  Confidence in data security
• Which act criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and data?

  Computer Misuse Act
• The Copyright Act protects original creative works from unauthorized use or distribution
• The Computer Misuse Act criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and data
• Fair use is an exception to copyright that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission
• GDPR and the Data Protection Act regulate the collection and use of personal data in online transactions.

  True
• Copyright infringement is defined as the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material
• Unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material is known as copyright infringement
• Data protection laws like GDPR protect an individual's right to privacy
• Failure to comply with data protection laws can result in legal penalties.


  True
• Match the intellectual property law with its purpose:

  Copyright Act ↔️ Protects creative works

  Patent Act ↔️ Grants exclusive invention rights

  Trademark Act ↔️ Protects brand names and logos
• Data protection laws regulate how organizations can collect, store, and use personal data.
• Match the intellectual property law with its example:

  1️⃣ Copyright Act

  2️⃣ A novel or song used without permission

  3️⃣ Patent Act

  4️⃣ A new algorithm or technology patented

  5️⃣ Trademark Act

  6️⃣ Unauthorized use of a company's logo
• The Trademark Act protects brand names, logos, and slogans
• The Communications Decency Act (CDA) prohibits platforms from moderating user-generated content.

  False
• Copyright infringement refers to the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material
• Online agreements are legally binding under laws like the E-Sign Act.


  True
• PCI DSS standards protect against fraud during online payment
• Legal issues in digital technology are governed by specific laws to ensure ethical and responsible use
• Data protection laws ensure privacy by preventing misuse of personal information
• The Copyright Act protects original creative works like books, music, and software
• The Patent Act grants exclusive rights to inventors indefinitely.

  False
• Cybercrime is governed by specific legislation like the Computer Misuse Act, which criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and data
• The Digital Services Act (DSA) regulates content on digital services in the EU
• What does the E-Sign Act recognize in online transactions?

  Electronic contracts
• PCI DSS ensures security standards for handling credit card data during online transactions
• International laws are essential for fostering a secure and equitable digital environment.


  True
• Which law regulates how personal data is collected, stored, and used?

  GDPR
• What does privacy protection ensure under data protection laws?

  Responsible handling of personal information
• Match the legal issue with its governing legislation:

  1️⃣ Copyright Infringement

  2️⃣ Copyright Act

  3️⃣ Data Protection

  4️⃣ GDPR

  5️⃣ Cybercrime

  6️⃣ Computer Misuse Act
• GDPR requires explicit consent for data collection.
• Cybercrime laws are essential for protecting digital assets and information integrity.


  True
• What is the primary purpose of privacy protection under data protection laws?

  Ensuring responsible handling of data
• The Patent Act grants inventors exclusive rights to their inventions indefinitely.

  False
• Cybercrime includes activities like hacking, phishing, and malware distribution.

  True
• Match the law with its description:

  Communications Decency Act ↔️ Protects providers from user-generated content liability

  Digital Millennium Copyright Act ↔️ Protects copyright holders from online infringement

  Digital Services Act ↔️ Regulates content on digital services in the EU
• Content in the Public Domain is not protected by copyright
• The Consumer Rights Act ensures online purchases meet standards for quality and descriptions