Understanding properties of definite integrals:

Cards (175)

  • The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus connects integration and differentiation.

    True
  • What does ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx represent?
    Definite integral
  • ∫ₐᵇ [c₁f₁(x) + c₂f₂(x)] dx = c₁∫ₐᵇ f₁(x) dx + c₂∫ₐᵇ f₂(x) dx, where c₁ and c₂ are constants
  • The Constant Multiple Property states ∫ₐᵇ c·f(x) dx = c·∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx.

    True
  • The Constant Multiple Property states that ∫ₐᵇ c·f(x) dx equals c·∫ₐᵇ f(x)
  • The Linearity Property allows us to break down complex integrals into simpler ones.
  • What does a definite integral calculate?
    Signed area under a curve
  • Order the steps to evaluate a definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
    1️⃣ Find the antiderivative F(x) of f(x)
    2️⃣ Evaluate F(b) - F(a)
  • Match the component of a definite integral with its description:
    ∫ ↔️ Integral symbol
    a ↔️ Lower limit of integration
    b ↔️ Upper limit of integration
    f(x) ↔️ Integrand
  • The Linearity Property states that ∫ₐᵇ [c₁f₁(x) + c₂f₂(x)] dx equals c₁∫ₐᵇ f₁(x) dx + c₂∫ₐᵇ f₂(x) dx.
  • What does the Addition Property of definite integrals allow us to do?
    Divide the interval into subintervals
  • The Summation Property of definite integrals is equivalent to the Addition Property.

    True
  • The addition property simplifies integrals by dividing the interval of integration into subintervals.
    True
  • ∫ₐᵇ [c₁f₁(x) + c₂f₂(x)] dx = c₁∫ₐᵇ f₁(x) dx + c₂∫ₐᵇ f₂(x) dx describes the linearity
  • What condition must be satisfied for the Summation Property to apply?
    a < c < b
  • The Summation Property allows dividing a complex integral into simpler subintervals for easier evaluation.

    True
  • ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = -∫ᵇₐ f(x) dx expresses the property of order of integration
  • What does a definite integral calculate?
    Signed area
  • The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)
  • What does the linearity property allow in definite integrals?
    Separating sums
  • The linearity property simplifies definite integrals by multiplying each function by its constant
  • In the linearity property, c₁ and c₂ must be constants.

    True
  • Steps to simplify definite integrals using the linearity property
    1️⃣ Multiply each function by its constant
    2️⃣ Integrate each function separately
    3️⃣ Add the results
  • In the constant multiple property, 'c' must be a constant.

    True
  • Steps to simplify definite integrals using the constant multiple property
    1️⃣ Factor out the constant
    2️⃣ Integrate the remaining function
    3️⃣ Multiply the result by the constant
  • In the addition property, a < c < b must hold true.

    True
  • Steps to simplify definite integrals using the summation property
    1️⃣ Split the integral into subranges
    2️⃣ Integrate each subrange separately
    3️⃣ Add the results
  • ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx is equal to -∫ᵇₐ f(x) dx.

    True
  • What does changing the order of integration from ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx to ∫ᵇₐ f(x) dx do to the integral?
    Changes the sign
  • The order of integration property simplifies when boundaries need switching
  • ∫₂₀ x² dx equals -8/3
    True
  • Match the definite integral property with its formula:
    Order of Integration ↔️ ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = -∫ᵇₐ f(x) dx
    Linearity ↔️ ∫ₐᵇ [c₁f₁(x) + c₂f₂(x)] dx = c₁∫ₐᵇ f₁(x) dx + c₂∫ₐᵇ f₂(x) dx
    Constant Multiple ↔️ ∫ₐᵇ c·f(x) dx = c·∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx
    Summation ↔️ ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = ∫ₐᶜ f(x) dx + ∫ᶜᵇ f(x) dx
  • When integrating from a point to itself, the area under the curve is zero

    True
  • What is the formula for the Symmetry Property of definite integrals when f(x) is an even function?
    ∫₋ₐᵃ f(x) dx = 2∫₀ᵃ f(x) dx
  • The Symmetry Property simplifies the evaluation of definite integrals for even functions by integrating over the entire interval [-a, a].
    False
  • Arrange the following properties of definite integrals in order of their complexity and simplification ability.
    1️⃣ Linearity
    2️⃣ Constant Multiple
    3️⃣ Symmetry Property
  • The Substitution Property simplifies definite integrals by transforming them into simpler forms through variable changes.
    True
  • The Substitution Property requires changing the limits of integration when transforming the variable.

    True
  • A definite integral is denoted as ∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx
  • To find the area under the curve of f(x) = x² from x = 0 to x = 2, we use the antiderivative F(x) = x³/3.
    True