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AP Music Theory
Unit 6: Harmony and Voice Leading III: Embellishments, Motives, and Melodic Devices
6.3 Melodic Sequence
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A melodic sequence involves transposing a melodic pattern to a new pitch
level
How do melodic sequences differ from motives and melodic embellishments?
Repetition at a new pitch
Steps to understanding the structure of a melodic sequence
1️⃣ Identify the melodic pattern
2️⃣ Transpose the pattern
3️⃣ Repeat the transposed pattern
The transposed pattern in a
melodic
sequence is repeated multiple times.
True
What is the defining characteristic of a melodic sequence compared to motives or embellishments?
Repetition at a new pitch
What is an example of an ascending sequence?
C D E | D E F | E F G
What is a melodic sequence in music?
Pattern repeated at new pitch
Melodic sequences create a sense of
forward motion
in music.
True
The structure of a melodic sequence involves repeating a melodic pattern at a different pitch
level
What is the first step in understanding the structure of a melodic sequence?
Identify the melodic pattern
In the example melodic sequence `C D E | D E F | E F G`, the pattern `C D E` is transposed up by a
step
Match the type of melodic sequence with its description:
Ascending Sequence ↔️ Transposed up by a consistent interval
Descending Sequence ↔️ Transposed down by a consistent interval
Circle of Fifths Sequence ↔️ Transposed up by a perfect fifth
In a descending sequence, the melodic pattern is transposed down by a consistent
interval
What determines the type of a melodic sequence?
The specific interval
What is the interval used in a circle of fifths sequence?
Perfect fifth
How do melodic sequences differ from motives?
Repetition at a new pitch level
Melodic sequences involve the repetition of a pattern at a new pitch level.
True
Give an example of an ascending melodic sequence.
C D E | D E F | E F G
What is the first step in analyzing melodic sequences in a composition?
Identify the melodic pattern
Match the type of sequence with its description:
Ascending ↔️ Pattern transposed up
Descending ↔️ Pattern transposed down
Circle of fifths ↔️ Pattern transposed by fifths
The second step in analyzing melodic sequences is to recognize
transposition
An ascending sequence is one where the pattern is transposed upward by a consistent
interval
In a circle of fifths sequence, the pattern is transposed up by a perfect
fifth
Melodic sequences create a sense of
forward motion
and development in a melody.
True
The key characteristic of a melodic sequence is the repetition of a pattern at different
pitches
In a circle of fifths sequence, the melodic pattern is transposed up by a
perfect fifth
each time.
True
In an ascending sequence, the melodic pattern is transposed up by a consistent
interval
Melodic sequences create a sense of forward motion and development in the melody.
True
What is a melodic sequence defined as?
A pattern repeated at a different pitch level
The first step in understanding the structure of a melodic sequence is to identify the melodic
pattern
Steps to understand the structure of a melodic sequence:
1️⃣ Identify the melodic pattern
2️⃣ Transpose the pattern
3️⃣ Repeat the transposed pattern
What type of sequence is exemplified by the pattern C G D A E?
Circle of fifths
In analyzing sequences, observe how the melodic pattern is transposed up or down to different
levels
To analyze melodic sequences, the first step is to identify the melodic
pattern
In an ascending sequence, the pattern is transposed up by a consistent
interval
In a descending sequence, the melodic pattern is transposed downward by a consistent interval.
True
The melodic sequence `C D E | D E F | E F G` is an example of an
ascending
Match the type of melodic sequence with its characteristic:
Ascending sequence ↔️ Transposed up by a consistent interval
Descending sequence ↔️ Transposed down by a consistent interval
Circle of fifths sequence ↔️ Transposed up by a perfect fifth
The melodic sequence `C D E | D E F | E F G` is an example of an
ascending
The melodic sequence `C B A | B A G | A G F` is an example of a
descending
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